Motor controllerA motor controller is a device or group of devices that can coordinate in a predetermined manner the performance of an electric motor. A motor controller might include a manual or automatic means for starting and stopping the motor, selecting forward or reverse rotation, selecting and regulating the speed, regulating or limiting the torque, and protecting against overloads and electrical faults. Motor controllers may use electromechanical switching, or may use power electronics devices to regulate the speed and direction of a motor.
Induction motorAn induction motor or asynchronous motor is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction motor can therefore be made without electrical connections to the rotor. An induction motor's rotor can be either wound type or squirrel-cage type. Three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors are widely used as industrial drives because they are self-starting, reliable, and economical.
Electric motorAn electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate force in the form of torque applied on the motor's shaft. An electric generator is mechanically identical to an electric motor, but operates with a reversed flow of power, converting mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Commande vectoriellevignette|upright=2.0|Exemple de commande vectorielle d'un moteur triphasé, où l'angle de Park (la position du rotor) est mesuré par un capteur à effet Hall La commande vectorielle, aussi appelée commande à flux orienté (field-oriented control en anglais), est une méthode de commande des variateurs de vitesse électrique dans laquelle les courants statoriques triphasés d'un moteur électrique à courants alternatifs sont transformés en deux composantes orthogonales qui peuvent être considérées comme étant des vecteurs.
Diagrammethumb|240px|Diagramme circulaire ou « camembert » Un diagramme est une représentation visuelle simplifiée et structurée des concepts, des idées, des constructions, des relations, des données statistiques, de l'anatomie employé dans tous les aspects des activités humaines pour visualiser et éclaircir la matière. Un diagramme permet aussi de décrire des phénomènes, de mettre en évidence des corrélations en certains facteurs ou de représenter des parties d’un ensemble, au moyen de tracés qui prennent le plus souvent la forme de figures géométriques.
Ward Leonardvignette|Schéma d'un système de moteur Ward-Leonard Le groupe Ward Leonard est un ensemble de plusieurs machines électriques dont la finalité est de contrôler aisément la vitesse et le sens de rotation d'un moteur électrique à courant continu de grande puissance (physique). Il porte le nom de son inventeur Harry Ward Leonard Un premier moteur entraine mécaniquement et à vitesse constante; une génératrice de puissance (1) une petite génératrice d'excitation(2).
Control-flow diagramA control-flow diagram (CFD) is a diagram to describe the control flow of a business process, process or review. Control-flow diagrams were developed in the 1950s, and are widely used in multiple engineering disciplines. They are one of the classic business process modeling methodologies, along with flow charts, drakon-charts, data flow diagrams, functional flow block diagram, Gantt charts, PERT diagrams, and IDEF. A control-flow diagram can consist of a subdivision to show sequential steps, with if-then-else conditions, repetition, and/or case conditions.
Diagramme de fluxFlow diagram is a collective term for a diagram representing a flow or set of dynamic relationships in a system. The term flow diagram is also used as a synonym for flowchart, and sometimes as a counterpart of the flowchart. Flow diagrams are used to structure and order a complex system, or to reveal the underlying structure of the elements and their interaction. The term flow diagram is used in theory and practice in different meanings. Most commonly the flow chart and flow diagram are used in an interchangeable way in the meaning of a representation of a process.
Brushed DC electric motorA brushed DC electric motor is an internally commutated electric motor designed to be run from a direct current power source and utilizing an electric brush for contact. Brushed motors were the first commercially important application of electric power to driving mechanical energy, and DC distribution systems were used for more than 100 years to operate motors in commercial and industrial buildings. Brushed DC motors can be varied in speed by changing the operating voltage or the strength of the magnetic field.
System context diagramA system context diagram in engineering is a diagram that defines the boundary between the system, or part of a system, and its environment, showing the entities that interact with it. This diagram is a high level view of a system. It is similar to a block diagram. System context diagrams show a system, as a whole and its inputs and outputs from/to external factors. According to Kossiakoff and Sweet (2011): System Context Diagrams ... represent all external entities that may interact with a system ...
AC motorAn AC motor is an electric motor driven by an alternating current (AC). The AC motor commonly consists of two basic parts, an outside stator having coils supplied with alternating current to produce a rotating magnetic field, and an inside rotor attached to the output shaft producing a second rotating magnetic field. The rotor magnetic field may be produced by permanent magnets, reluctance saliency, or DC or AC electrical windings.
Moteur pas à pasUn moteur pas à pas permet de transformer une impulsion électrique en un mouvement angulaire. On trouve trois types de moteurs pas à pas : le moteur à réluctance variable ; le moteur à aimants permanents ; le moteur hybride, qui est une combinaison des deux technologies précédentes. Le moteur pas à pas fut inventé en 1936 par Marius Lavet, un ingénieur français des Arts et Métiers, pour l'industrie horlogère.
DC motorA DC motor is an electrical motor that uses direct current (DC) to produce mechanical force. The most common types rely on magnetic forces produced by currents in the coils. Nearly all types of DC motors have some internal mechanism, either electromechanical or electronic, to periodically change the direction of current in part of the motor. DC motors were the first form of motors widely used, as they could be powered from existing direct-current lighting power distribution systems.
GameCube controllerThe GameCube controller is the standard game controller for the GameCube home video game console, manufactured by Nintendo and launched in 2001. As the successor to the Nintendo 64 controller, it is the progression of Nintendo's controller design in numerous ways. The contentious M-shaped design of its predecessor was replaced with a more conventional handlebar style controller shape; a second analog stick was added, replacing the C buttons with a C stick and the X and Y face buttons, last seen on the Super Nintendo controller, were reintroduced; the shoulder buttons were changed to hybrid analog triggers.
Proportional representationProportional representation (PR) refers to a type of electoral system under which subgroups of an electorate are reflected proportionately in the elected body. The concept applies mainly to political divisions (political parties) among voters. The essence of such systems is that all votes cast - or almost all votes cast - contribute to the result and are effectively used to help elect someone - not just a bare plurality or (exclusively) the majority - and that the system produces mixed, balanced representation reflecting how votes are cast.
Contrôleur de jeuUn contrôleur de jeu est un appareil qui permet de contrôler un ou plusieurs éléments d'un jeu vidéo. D'un point de vue informatique, il s'agit donc d'un périphérique d'entrée. Habituellement, ces contrôleurs de jeu sont reliés à une console de jeux vidéo ou à un ordinateur personnel et il s'agit de l'un des matériels suivants : clavier, souris, manette, joystick, paddle, ou encore tout autre appareil conçu pour le jeu et capable de recevoir des instructions.
Motion controllerIn video games and entertainment systems, a motion controller is a type of game controller that uses accelerometers or other sensors to track motion and provide input. Motion controllers using accelerometers are used as controllers for video games, which was made more popular since 2006 by the Wii Remote controller for Nintendo's Wii console, which uses accelerometers to detect its approximate orientation and acceleration, and serves an image sensor, so it can be used as a pointing device.
Nintendo 64 controllerThe Nintendo 64 controller (model number: NUS-005) is the standard game controller for the Nintendo 64 home video game console. Manufactured and released by Nintendo on June 23, 1996, in Japan, in September 29, 1996 in North America, and March 1, 1997 in Europe, it is the successor to the Super Nintendo controller and is designed in an "M" shape and features 10 buttons, one analog "Control Stick" and a directional pad. The controller was designed by Nintendo R&D3, under direction to try new ideas that would break from typical game controllers.
Équation différentielle à retardEn mathématiques, les équations différentielles à retard (EDR) sont un type d'équation différentielle dans laquelle la dérivée de la fonction inconnue à un certain instant est donnée en fonction des valeurs de la fonction aux instants précédents. Les EDR sont également appelés des systèmes à retard, systèmes avec effet secondaire ou temps mort, systèmes héréditaires, équations à argument déviant, ou équations aux différences différentielles .
Système d'équations linéairesEn mathématiques et particulièrement en algèbre linéaire, un système d'équations linéaires est un système d'équations constitué d'équations linéaires qui portent sur les mêmes inconnues. Par exemple : Le problème est de trouver les valeurs des inconnues , et qui satisfassent les trois équations simultanément. La résolution des systèmes d'équations linéaires appartient aux problèmes les plus anciens dans les mathématiques et ceux-ci apparaissent dans beaucoup de domaines, comme en traitement numérique du signal, en optimisation linéaire, ou dans l'approximation de problèmes non linéaires en analyse numérique.
