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Séance de cours

Méthodes d'évaluation: APV vs. WACC

Dans cours

FIN-401: Introduction to finance

The course provides provides an introduction to valuation techniques, investment decisions, asset valuation and portfolio choice, financing decisions, derivatives pricing, and sustainable finance. ...

Description

Cette séance de cours présente les étapes clés de la méthode d'évaluation APV, qui consiste à déterminer la valeur de l'investissement sans effet de levier, à calculer la valeur actuelle du bouclier fiscal des intérêts et à ajouter ces valeurs pour déterminer la valeur de l'investissement avec effet de levier. La méthode APV est comparée à la méthode WACC, mettant en évidence ses avantages lorsque les entreprises ne maintiennent pas un ratio dette-capitaux propres constant. La séance de cours couvre également la méthode Flow-to-Equity, qui calcule les flux de trésorerie disponibles pour les détenteurs d'actions, et discute de l'impact des coûts de défaut sur la valeur de l'entreprise et les coûts d'émission de la dette.

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Enseignant·e

Erwan Morellec

ERWAN MORELLEC is Swiss Finance Institute Professor and Professor of Finance at the Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland. He is also the Head of the SFI Léman Centre, the Head of the SFI nation-wide PhD Program, and a CEPR Research Fellow. Formerly on the faculties of the Simon School of Business of the University of Rochester (USA) and HEC Lausanne (Switzerland), he holds a Ph.D. in Finance from HEC Paris. Professor Morellec is most active in the areas of corporate finance and banking and has taught several courses on these subjects to undergraduate, MBA, and doctoral students. His recent research examines the effects of prudential regulation on banks' insolvency risk or the effects of financial market imperfections on corporate investment, financing, and risk management decisions. His research has been presented at major academic conferences and seminar series around the world and is published in top rated academic journals such as the Journal of Finance, the Journal of Financial Economics, the Review of Financial Studies, and the Journal of Economic Theory. He has received several research and teaching awards.

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Business

Finance: Finance d'entreprise

Concepts associés (32)

Flux de trésorerie disponible

Le flux de trésorerie disponible (Free cash flow en anglais) est la capacité d'une entreprise à générer des ressources supplémentaires. Il correspond à la portion liquide de la capacité d'autofinancement obtenue dans l'année et qui n'est pas affectée à l'achat de nouveaux éléments d'actif (investissements). Le flux de trésorerie disponible peut être utilisé dans les calculs actuariels d'évaluation de l'entreprise, comme la méthode DCF (Discounted Cash Flow).

Discounted cash flow

The discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis, in finance, is a method used to value a security, project, company, or asset, that incorporates the time value of money. Discounted cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance, real estate development, corporate financial management, and patent valuation. Used in industry as early as the 1700s or 1800s, it was widely discussed in financial economics in the 1960s, and U.S. courts began employing the concept in the 1980s and 1990s.

Valuation using discounted cash flows

Valuation using discounted cash flows (DCF valuation) is a method of estimating the current value of a company based on projected future cash flows adjusted for the time value of money. The cash flows are made up of those within the “explicit” forecast period, together with a continuing or terminal value that represents the cash flow stream after the forecast period. In several contexts, DCF valuation is referred to as the "income approach".

Cost of capital

In economics and accounting, the cost of capital is the cost of a company's funds (both debt and equity), or from an investor's point of view is "the required rate of return on a portfolio company's existing securities". It is used to evaluate new projects of a company. It is the minimum return that investors expect for providing capital to the company, thus setting a benchmark that a new project has to meet. For an investment to be worthwhile, the expected return on capital has to be higher than the cost of capital.

Adjusted present value

Adjusted present value (APV) is a valuation method introduced in 1974 by Stewart Myers. The idea is to value the project as if it were all equity financed ("unleveraged"), and to then add the present value of the tax shield of debt – and other side effects. Technically, an APV valuation model looks similar to a standard DCF model. However, instead of WACC, cash flows would be discounted at the unlevered cost of equity, and tax shields at either the cost of debt (Myers) or following later academics also with the unlevered cost of equity.

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Concepts associés (32)

Flux de trésorerie disponible

Discounted cash flow

Valuation using discounted cash flows

Cost of capital

Adjusted present value

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