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Séance de cours

Recherche combinatoire et for-expressions

Dans cours

CS-210: Functional programming

Understanding of the principles and applications of functional programming, the fundamental models of program execution, application of fundamental methods of program composition, meta-programming through the construction of interpreters and advanced progr ...

Description

Cette séance de cours couvre le concept de recherche combinatoire en utilisant des expressions-for dans Scala. Il commence par expliquer comment gérer les séquences imbriquées, puis se penche sur la génération de paires d'entiers et leur filtrage en fonction de certaines conditions. L'instructeur démontre l'utilisation de fonctions d'ordre supérieur telles que map, flatmap et filter, puis introduit for-expressions comme un moyen plus intuitif de manipuler des listes, en fournissant des exemples et des explications syntaxiques.

Enseignant·e·s (2)

Viktor Kuncak

Viktor Kunčak joined EPFL in 2007, after receiving a PhD degree from MIT. Since then has been leading the Laboratory for Automated Reasoning and Analysis and supervised at least 12 completed PhD theses. His works on languages, algorithms and systems for verification and automated reasoning. He served as an initiator and one of the coordinators of a European network (COST action) in the area of automated reasoning, verification, and synthesis. In 2012 he received a 5-year single-investigator European Research Council (ERC) grant of 1.5M EUR. His invited talks include those at Lambda Days, Scala Days, NFM, LOPSTR, SYNT, ICALP, CSL, RV, VMCAI, and SMT. A paper on test generation he co-authored received an ACM SIGSOFT distinguished paper award at ICSE. A PLDI paper he co-authored was published in the Communications of the ACM as a Research Highlight article. His Google Scholar profile reports an over-approximate H-index of 38. He was an associate editor of ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS) and served as a co-chair of conferences on Computer-Aided Verification (CAV), Formal Methods in Computer Aided Design (FMCAD), Workshop on Synthesis (SYNT), and Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI). At EPFL he teaches courses on functional and parallel programming, compilers, and verification. He has co-taught the MOOC "Parallel Programming" that was visited by over 100'000 learners and completed by thousands of students from all over the world.

Martin Odersky

Martin Odersky heads the programming research group at EPFL. His research interests cover fundamental as well as applied aspects of programming languages. They include semantics, type systems, programming language design, and compiler construction. The main focus if his work lies in the integration of object-oriented and functional programming. His research thesis is that the two paradigms are just two sides of the same coin and should be unified as much as possible. To prove this he has experimented a number of language designs, from Pizza to GJ to Functional Nets. He has also influenced the development of Java as a co-designer of Java generics and as the original author of the current javac reference compiler. His current work concentrates on the Scala programming language, which unifies FP and OOP, while staying completely interoperable with Java and .NET. Martin Odersky got his doctorate from ETHZ, in 1989. He held research positions at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center from 1989 and at Yale University from 1991. He was then a professor at the University of Karlsruhe from 1993 and at the University of South Australia from 1997. He joined EPFL as full professor in 1999. He is associate editor of the Journal of Functional Programming and member of IFIP WG 2.8. He was conference chair for ICFP 2000, and program chair for ECOOP 2004 as well as ETAPS/CC 2007.

Source officielle

Proximité ontologique

Informatique théorique

Théorie des langages de programmation: Langage de programmation de haut niveau

Concepts associés (31)

Fold (higher-order function)

In functional programming, fold (also termed reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject) refers to a family of higher-order functions that analyze a recursive data structure and through use of a given combining operation, recombine the results of recursively processing its constituent parts, building up a return value. Typically, a fold is presented with a combining function, a top node of a data structure, and possibly some default values to be used under certain conditions.

Fonction d'ordre supérieur

En mathématiques et en informatique, les fonctions d'ordre supérieur sont des fonctions qui ont au moins une des propriétés suivantes : elles prennent une ou plusieurs fonctions en entrée ; elles renvoient une fonction. En mathématiques, on les appelle des opérateurs ou des fonctionnelles. L'opérateur de dérivation en calcul infinitésimal est un exemple classique, car elle associe une fonction (la dérivée) à une autre fonction (la fonction que l'on dérive). Dans le lambda-calcul non typé, toutes les fonctions sont d'ordre supérieur.

Programmation impérative

En informatique, la programmation impérative est un paradigme de programmation qui décrit les opérations en séquences d'instructions exécutées par l'ordinateur pour modifier l'état du programme. Ce type de programmation est le plus répandu parmi l'ensemble des langages de programmation existants, et se différencie de la programmation déclarative (dont la programmation logique ou encore la programmation fonctionnelle sont des sous-ensembles).

Filter (higher-order function)

In functional programming, filter is a higher-order function that processes a data structure (usually a list) in some order to produce a new data structure containing exactly those elements of the original data structure for which a given predicate returns the boolean value true. In Haskell, the code example filter even [1..10] evaluates to the list 2, 4, ..., 10 by applying the predicate even to every element of the list of integers 1, 2, ...

Higher-order programming

Higher-order programming is a style of computer programming that uses software components, like functions, modules or objects, as values. It is usually instantiated with, or borrowed from, models of computation such as lambda calculus which make heavy use of higher-order functions. A programming language can be considered higher-order if components, such as procedures or labels, can be used just like data. For example, these elements could be used in the same way as arguments or values.

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Séances de cours associées (33)

Programmation fonctionnelle: concepts et mise en œuvre

Couvre les concepts et la mise en œuvre de la programmation fonctionnelle dans Scala, mettant l'accent sur les fonctions, les données immuables et l'abstraction des données.

Recherche combinatoire: Pour-Expressions

Explore l'utilisation de for-expressions dans Scala pour simplifier les calculs et résoudre des problèmes comme la recherche combinatoire et N-Queens.

Loops : instructions et fonctions de contrôle

Couvre la modélisation des instructions de contrôle avec des fonctions dans Scala, y compris les boucles while, les boucles de répétition et la traduction for-loops.

Traduction de pour

Explique la traduction de for-expressions en Scala à l'aide de fonctions map, flatmap et filter, avec des exemples et une discussion sur sa généralisation à différents types.

Concepts de programmation : Variables et expressions

Couvre les concepts de programmation fondamentaux tels que les algorithmes, les variables et les expressions en C++.

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Concepts associés (31)

Fold (higher-order function)

Fonction d'ordre supérieur

Programmation impérative

Filter (higher-order function)

Higher-order programming

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