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Séance de cours

Modèle Cam-Clay modifié

Concepts associés (25)

Direct shear test

A direct shear test is a laboratory or field test used by geotechnical engineers to measure the shear strength properties of soil or rock material, or of discontinuities in soil or rock masses. The U.S. and U.K. standards defining how the test should be performed are ASTM D 3080, AASHTO T236 and BS 1377-7:1990, respectively. For rock the test is generally restricted to rock with (very) low shear strength. The test is, however, standard practice to establish the shear strength properties of discontinuities in rock.

Plan projectif

En mathématiques, la notion de plan projectif a deux sens distincts, suivant que l'approche est algébrique ou par les axiomes d'incidence entre pointe et droites, l'approche axiomatique donnant une notion qui s'avère un peu plus générale que l'approche algébrique. Un plan projectif en géométrie algébrique est une variété particulière : l'espace projectif de dimension 2. On peut associer un plan projectif à tout corps commutatif (corps des réels, corps des complexes, corps finis) ou non commutatif (quaternions.

Möbius plane

In mathematics, the classical Möbius plane (named after August Ferdinand Möbius) is the Euclidean plane supplemented by a single point at infinity. It is also called the inversive plane because it is closed under inversion with respect to any generalized circle, and thus a natural setting for planar inversive geometry. An inversion of the Möbius plane with respect to any circle is an involution which fixes the points on the circle and exchanges the points in the interior and exterior, the center of the circle exchanged with the point at infinity.

Liquéfaction du sol

thumb|Immeubles partiellement enfouis et ayant basculé à la faveur d'une liquéfaction du sol lors du séisme de 1964 à Niigata, au Japon. thumb|upright|Immeuble endommagé à la suite de la liquéfaction du sol lors du séisme de 2011 en Nouvelle-Zélande. La liquéfaction du sol est un phénomène sismique géologique, généralement brutal et temporaire, par lequel un sol saturé en eau perd une partie ou la totalité de sa portance, causant ainsi l'enfoncement et l'effondrement des constructions.

Surface (topology)

In the part of mathematics referred to as topology, a surface is a two-dimensional manifold. Some surfaces arise as the boundaries of three-dimensional solid figures; for example, the sphere is the boundary of the solid ball. Other surfaces arise as graphs of functions of two variables; see the figure at right. However, surfaces can also be defined abstractly, without reference to any ambient space. For example, the Klein bottle is a surface that cannot be embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space.

Concepts associés (25)