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Séance de cours

Réplication : Stratégies et techniques

Concepts associés (25)

Système de fichiers distribué

En informatique, un système de fichiers distribués ou système de fichiers en réseau est un système de fichiers qui permet le partage de fichiers à plusieurs clients au travers du réseau informatique. Contrairement à un système de fichiers local, le client n'a pas accès au système de stockage sous-jacent, et interagit avec le système de fichiers via un protocole adéquat. CephFS Coda GlusterFS GPFS Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) Lustre OrangeFS SheepDog Unity, du logiciel Perfect Dark Catégorie:Systèm

Two-phase commit protocol

In transaction processing, databases, and computer networking, the two-phase commit protocol (2PC, tupac) is a type of atomic commitment protocol (ACP). It is a distributed algorithm that coordinates all the processes that participate in a distributed atomic transaction on whether to commit or abort (roll back) the transaction. This protocol (a specialised type of consensus protocol) achieves its goal even in many cases of temporary system failure (involving either process, network node, communication, etc.

Atomic commit

In the field of computer science, an atomic commit is an operation that applies a set of distinct changes as a single operation. If the changes are applied, then the atomic commit is said to have succeeded. If there is a failure before the atomic commit can be completed, then all of the changes completed in the atomic commit are reversed. This ensures that the system is always left in a consistent state. The other key property of isolation comes from their nature as atomic operations.

Three-phase commit protocol

In computer networking and databases, the three-phase commit protocol (3PC) is a distributed algorithm which lets all nodes in a distributed system agree to commit a transaction. It is a more failure-resilient refinement of the two-phase commit protocol (2PC). A two-phase commit protocol cannot dependably recover from a failure of both the coordinator and a cohort member during the Commit phase. If only the coordinator had failed, and no cohort members had received a commit message, it could safely be inferred that no commit had happened.

Commitment ordering

Commitment ordering (CO) is a class of interoperable serializability techniques in concurrency control of databases, transaction processing, and related applications. It allows optimistic (non-blocking) implementations. With the proliferation of multi-core processors, CO has also been increasingly utilized in concurrent programming, transactional memory, and software transactional memory (STM) to achieve serializability optimistically. CO is also the name of the resulting transaction schedule (history) property, defined in 1988 with the name dynamic atomicity.

Concepts associés (25)

Système de fichiers distribué

Two-phase commit protocol

Atomic commit

Three-phase commit protocol

Commitment ordering