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Séance de cours

Flyspeck II : Les programmes linéaires de base

Concepts associés (22)

Arbre (théorie des graphes)

En théorie des graphes, un arbre est un graphe acyclique et connexe. Sa forme évoque en effet la ramification des branches d'un arbre. Par opposition aux arbres simples, arbres binaires, ou arbres généraux de l'analyse d'algorithme ou de la combinatoire analytique, qui sont des plongements particuliers d'arbres (graphes) dans le plan, on appelle parfois les arbres (graphes) arbres de Cayley, car ils sont comptés par la formule de Cayley. Un ensemble d'arbres est appelé une forêt.

Packing problems

Packing problems are a class of optimization problems in mathematics that involve attempting to pack objects together into containers. The goal is to either pack a single container as densely as possible or pack all objects using as few containers as possible. Many of these problems can be related to real-life packaging, storage and transportation issues. Each packing problem has a dual covering problem, which asks how many of the same objects are required to completely cover every region of the container, where objects are allowed to overlap.