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Concept

Fluorure de magnésium

Le fluorure de magnésium (MgF2) est un cristal biréfringent positif obtenu sous vide par la méthode de Stockbarger. Sa transmission est bonne de l'ultraviolet dans le vide à l'infrarouge. Il est généralement orienté avec son axe c parallèle à l'axe optique pour réduire les effets biréfringents. Sa bonne transmission des UV jusqu'à et son utilisation éprouvée en présence de fluor en font un matériau idéal pour les lentilles, les fenêtres et les polariseurs de laser excimères. Le MgF2 résiste aux chocs thermiques et mécaniques.

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorure_de_magnésium

À propos de ce résultat

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Publications associées (4)

22% Efficient Dopant-free Interdigitated Back Contact Silicon Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Matthieu Despeisse, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Bertrand Yves Paul Paviet-Salomon, Sihua Zhong

In this study, we present dopant-free back contact heterojunction silicon solar cells employing MoOx and MgFx based stacks as hole-and electron-selective contacts deposited using a thermal evaporation process at low temperature. Only two masking steps and ...

AMER INST PHYSICS2018

Reactively Sputtered Nano-Structured Multilayer Coatings on Architectural Glazing for Active Solar Energy Façades

Stefan Mertin

Improving the aesthetic of solar thermal collectors would grant architects a huge potential for a perfect integration of solar panels into building façades: this can be achieved by coloured interference coatings on the cover glass. These coatings also open ...

EPFL2015

Record Infrared Internal Quantum Efficiency in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells With Dielectric/Metal Rear Reflectors

Christophe Ballif, Stefaan De Wolf, Antoine Descoeudres

Inserting a dielectric between the absorber and rear metal electrode of a solar cell increases rear internal reflectance by both limiting the transmission cone and suppressing the plasmonic absorption of light arriving outside of the cone. We fabricate rea ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2013

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Concepts associés (2)

Traitement antireflet

vignette|Schéma de principe d'un traitement antireflet. On observe un phénomène d'interférence dans la couche de traitement d'une épaisseur de λ/4. Un traitement antireflet est un traitement de surface permettant de diminuer la part de lumière réfléchie et donc augmenter la part de lumière transmise au travers d'un dioptre. Il existe plusieurs méthodes : certaines consistent à déposer un assemblage lamellaire de matériaux diélectriques en surface, d'autres à effectuer une corrugation de la surface du matériau.

Prisme (optique)

vignette|upright=1.5|Trois prismes à base triangulaire : un prisme à angle droit, un prisme à 60° et un prisme à 30°.|alt=Photographie de trois prismes en verre posés sur une table en bois. Un prisme est un bloc de verre taillé, composé classiquement de trois faces sur une base triangulaire, mais qui peut adopter des formes plus complexes et éloignées du prisme à base triangulaire usuel. C'est un instrument optique utilisé pour réfracter la lumière, la réfléchir ou la disperser.

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorure_de_magnésium

À propos de ce résultat

Publications associées (4)

22% Efficient Dopant-free Interdigitated Back Contact Silicon Solar Cells

Christophe Ballif, Matthieu Despeisse, Mathieu Gérard Boccard, Bertrand Yves Paul Paviet-Salomon, Sihua Zhong

AMER INST PHYSICS2018

Reactively Sputtered Nano-Structured Multilayer Coatings on Architectural Glazing for Active Solar Energy Façades

Stefan Mertin

EPFL2015

Record Infrared Internal Quantum Efficiency in Silicon Heterojunction Solar Cells With Dielectric/Metal Rear Reflectors

Christophe Ballif, Stefaan De Wolf, Antoine Descoeudres

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2013

Afficher plus

Personnes associées (1)

Christophe Ballif

Christophe Ballif is director of the Phototovoltaics and Thin Film Electronics Laboratoryb) (PV-Lab at the institute of microengineering (IMT) in Neuchâtel (part of the EPFL since 2009). The lab focus is on the science and technology of high efficiency heterojunction crystalline cells,so-called passivating contacts for solar cells, multi-junction solar cells include novel generation Perovskite on innovative optical high speed detector and on various macroelectronics application. It also deals with energy management with a focus on integration of solar electricity into the energy system. The PV-Lab has strongly contributed to technology transfer and industrialization of novel devices and full technology with numerous companies. Christophe Ballif graduated as a physicist from the EPFL in 1994, where he also obtained in 1998 his Phd degree working on novel PV materials. He accomplished his postdoctoral research at NREL (Golden, US) on compound semiconductor solar cells (CIGS and CdTe). He worked then at the Fraunhofer ISE (Ge) on crystalline silicon photovoltaics (monocrystalline and multi-crystalline) until 2003 and then at the EMPA in Thun (CH) before becoming full professor at the University of Neuchâtel IMT in 2004, taking over the chair of Prof. A. Shah. Since 2013, C.Ballif is also the director of the new CSEM PV-Center, also located in Neuchâtel. The CSEM PV-Center is focussing more on industrialisation and technology transfer in the field of solar energy, including solar electricity management and storage. At the core of the CSEM PV-center activities lies several "pilot lines" for various kinds of solar cells manufacturing, with a focus coating technologies, wet chemistry processes for crystalline silicon, metalisation techniques for solar cells, and a platform for developing "ideal packaging solutions and polymers" for PV modules. In addition, joined facitilites between CSEM and EPFL of over 800 m2 are available for modules manufacturing, measuring and accelerated aging. CSEM PV-center has also full team dedicated to storage and energy systems and operates a joined center with BFH in Biel for research on electrochemical storage. He (co-) authored over 500 journal and technical papers, as well as several patents. He is an elected member of the SATW, member of the scientific council of the Swiss AEE, and member of the board of the EPFL Energy center. In 2016, he recieved the Becquerel prize for his contributions to the field of high efficiency photovoltaics.

Concepts associés (2)

Traitement antireflet

Prisme (optique)

Personnes associées (1)

Christophe Ballif