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Concept

Bruit de fond

Publications associées (31)

Comparison of Feedback Linearization and Model Predictive Techniques for Variable Speed Limit Control

Nikolaos Geroliminis, Isik Ilber Sirmatel

Different types of variable speed limit (VSL) controllers have been proposed to improve the traffic mobility at highway bottlenecks. However, the benefit of VSL is sometimes deteriorated by the capacity drop phenomenon introduced by the disordered lane cha ...

IEEE2018

Nonreciprocity in Microwave Optomechanical Circuits

Tobias Kippenberg, Nathan Rafaël Bernier, László Dániel Tóth, Olexiy Feofanov

Nonreciprocal devices such as isolators and circulators are necessary to protect sensitive apparatus from unwanted noise. Recently, a variety of alternatives were proposed to replace ferrite-based commercial technologies, with the motivation to be integrat ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2018

Data-Driven Inverse Optimization with Incomplete Information

Daniel Kuhn, Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani, Soroosh Shafieezadeh Abadeh, Grani Adiwena Hanasusanto

In data-driven inverse optimization an observer aims to learn the preferences of an agent who solves a parametric optimization problem depending on an exogenous signal. Thus, the observer seeks the agent's objective function that best explains a historical ...

2018

Real-Time Optimization of Uncertain Process Systems via Modifier Adaptation and Gaussian Processes

Dominique Bonvin, Colin Neil Jones, Timm Faulwasser, Tafarel de Avila Ferreira, Harsh Ambarishkumar Shukla

In the context of static real-time optimization, the use of measurements allows dealing with uncertainty in the form of plant-model mismatch and disturbances. Modifier adaptation (MA) is a measurement-based scheme that uses first-order corrections to the m ...

IEEE2018

Development and Characterization of PEDOT:PSS/Alginate Soft Microelectrodes for Application in Neuroprosthetics

Diego Ghezzi, Marta Jole Ildelfonsa Airaghi Leccardi, Paola Vagni, Marc Olivier Heuschkel, Laura Ferlauto, Flavio Maurizio Mor, Estelle Annick Cuttaz

Reducing the mechanical mismatch between the stiffness of a neural implant and the softness of the neural tissue is still an open challenge in neuroprosthetics. The emergence of conductive hydrogels in the last few years has considerably widened the spectr ...

2018

Self-Heating Effects on the Thermal Noise of Deep Sub-Micron FD-SOI MOSFETs

Yusuf Leblebici

Self-heating effects became more prominent with the introduction of the modern devices like FD-SOI and low thermal conductivity materials such as SiO2. Consequently, the temperature rise of a device due to its self-heating is pronounced more as the gate le ...

2017

Quantum optomechanics at room temperature

Hendrik Schütz

Why are classical theories often sufficient to describe the physics of our world even though everything around us is entirely composed of microscopic quantum systems? The boundary between these two fundamentally dissimilar theories remains an unsolved prob ...

EPFL2017

Nanoscale MOSFET Modeling for the Design of Low-power Analog and RF Circuits

Christian Enz, Alessandro Pezzotta

This paper presents the simplified charge-based EKV MOSFET model and shows that it can be used for advanced CMOS processes despite its very few parameters. The concept of inversion coefficient is then presented as an essential design parameter that spans t ...

IEEE2016

Design of a Distributed Quantized Luenberger Filter for Bounded Noise

Colin Neil Jones, Ye Pu, Andrea Alessandretti, Francisco Fernandes Castro Rego

This paper addresses the problem of distributed state estimation for linear systems with process and measurement noise, in the case of limited communication data rate, where the data exchanged between agents is quantized. We propose a linear distributed Lu ...

Ieee2016

Temporal Readout Noise Analysis and Reduction Techniques for Low-Light CMOS Image Sensors

Christian Enz, Assim Boukhayma

In this paper, an analytical noise calculation is presented to derive the impact of process and design parameters on 1/f and thermal noise for a low-noise CMOS image sensor (CIS) readout chain. It is shown that dramatic noise reduction is obtained by using ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2016

Quantum rectifier in a one-dimensional photonic channel

By using a fully quantum approach based on an input-output formulation of the stochastic Schrodinger equation, we show rectification of radiation fields in a one-dimensional waveguide doped with a pair of ideal two-level systems for three topical cases: cl ...

Amer Physical Soc2016