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Concept

Dictionnaires chinois

Publications associées (23)

The Current State of the OBI DICT Project: A Bilingual e-Dictionary of Oracle-Bone Inscriptions with AI Image Recognition

Shuo Wen

This article reports on the current state of the OBI DICT project, a bilingual e-dictionary of oracle-bone inscriptions (OBI), incorporating artificial intelligence (AI) image recognition technology. It first provides a brief overview of the development of ...

Buro Van Die Wat2024

Statistical limits of dictionary learning: Random matrix theory and the spectral replica method

Nicolas Macris, Jean François Emmanuel Barbier

We consider increasingly complex models of matrix denoising and dictionary learning in the Bayes-optimal setting, in the challenging regime where the matrices to infer have a rank growing linearly with the system size. This is in contrast with most existin ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2022

A Structured Dictionary Perspective on Implicit Neural Representations

Pascal Frossard, Guillermo Ortiz Jimenez, Beril Besbinar, Gizem Yüce

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to classical discretized representations of signals. Nevertheless, despite their practical success, we still do not understand how INRs represent signals. We propose a ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2022

Characterization of Real-World Power System Signals in Non-Stationary Conditions using a Dictionary Approach

Mario Paolone, Asja Derviskadic, Guglielmo Frigo, Alexandra Cameron Karpilow

As power grids transition towards low-inertia net-works based on converter-interfaced renewable energy resources, they become increasingly vulnerable to extreme dynamics. Currently, the most advanced methods for signal processing in power systems are embed ...

IEEE2021

Dictionary Learning for Two-Dimensional Kendall Shapes

Michaël Unser, Julien René Fageot, Virginie Sophie Uhlmann

We propose a novel sparse dictionary learning method for planar shapes in the sense of Kendall, namely configurations of landmarks in the plane considered up to similitudes. Our shape dictionary method provides a good trade-off between algorithmic simplici ...

SIAM PUBLICATIONS2020

Deep Micro-Dictionary Learning and Coding Network

Yan Yan, Wei Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel Deep Micro-Dictionary Learning and Coding Network (DDLCN). DDLCN has most of the standard deep learning layers (pooling, fully, connected, input/output, etc.) but the main difference is that the fundamental convolutional l ...

IEEE2019

Landmark-Based Shape Encoding and Sparse-Dictionary Learning in the Continuous Domain

Michaël Unser, Daniel Andreas Schmitter

We provide a generic framework to learn shape dictionaries of landmark-based curves that are defined in the continuous domain. We first present an unbiased alignment method that involves the construction of a mean shape as well as training sets whose eleme ...

2018

A Fast Gradient Method for Nonnegative Sparse Regression With Self-Dictionary

Robert Gerhard Jérôme Luce

A nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) can be computed efficiently under the separability assumption, which asserts that all the columns of the given input data matrix belong to the cone generated by a (small) subset of them. The provably most robust met ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2018

Multi-task additive models with shared transfer functions based on dictionary learning

Pascal Frossard, Alhussein Fawzi

Additive models form a widely popular class of regression models which represent the relation between covariates and response variables as the sum of low-dimensional transfer functions. Besides flexibility and accuracy, a key benefit of these models is the ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2017

Dictionary Learning Based on Sparse Distribution Tomography

Michaël Unser, Pedram Pad

We propose a new statistical dictionary learning algorithm for sparse signals that is based on an α-stable innovation model. The parameters of the underlying model—that is, the atoms of the dictionary, the sparsity index α and the dispersion of the transfo ...

P. Pad2017

Sparse Modeling of Neural Network Posterior Probabilities for Exemplar-based Speech Recognition

Hervé Bourlard, Afsaneh Asaei, Pranay Dighe

In this paper, a compressive sensing (CS) perspective to exemplar-based speech processing is proposed. Relying on an analytical relationship between CS formulation and statistical speech recognition (Hidden Markov Models HMM), the automatic speech recognit ...

2016

Problems and Procedures to Make Wordnet Data (Retro)Fit for a Multilingual Dictionary

Martin Benjamin

The data compiled through many Wordnet projects can be a rich source of seed information for a multilingual dictionary. However, the original Princeton WordNet was not intended as a dictionary per se, and spawning other languages from it introduces inheren ...

Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi2016

Problems and Procedures to Make Wordnet Data (Retro)Fit for a Multilingual Dictionary

Martin Benjamin

2016

Dictionary learning for fast classification based on soft-thresholding

Pascal Frossard, Alhussein Fawzi

Classifiers based on sparse representations have recently been shown to provide excellent results in many visual recognition and classification tasks. However, the high cost of computing sparse representations at test time is a major obstacle that limits t ...

Springer2015

Transformation-Invariant Dictionary Learning for Classification with 1-Sparse Representations

Pascal Frossard, Elif Vural, Ahmet Caner Yüzügüler

Sparse representations of images in well-designed dictionaries can be used for effective classification. Meanwhile, training data available in most realistic settings are likely to be exposed to geometric transformations, which poses a challenge for the de ...

2014

On Learning Grapheme-to-Phoneme Relationships through the Acoustic Speech Signal

Mathew Magimai Doss, Ramya Rasipuram

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, through use of the phoneme as an intermediary unit representation, split the problem of modeling the relationship between the written form, i.e., the text and the acoustic speech signal into two disjoint processe ...

2014

Parametric dictionary learning for graph signals

Pascal Frossard, Ntorina Thanou, David Shuman

We propose a parametric dictionary learning algorithm to design structured dictionaries that sparsely represent graph signals. We incorporate the graph structure by forcing the learned dictionaries to be concatenations of subdictionaries that are polynomia ...

2013

Learning of Structured Graph Dictionaries

Pascal Frossard, Xiaowen Dong, Xue Zhang

We propose a method for learning dictionaries towards sparse approximation of signals defined on vertices of arbitrary graphs. Dictionaries are expected to describe effectively the main spatial and spectral components of the signals of interest, so that th ...

2012

Dictionary learning in stereo imaging

Pascal Frossard, Ivana Tosic

This paper presents a new method for learning overcomplete dictionaries adapted to efficient joint representation of stereo images. We first formulate a sparse stereo image model where the multi-view correlation is described by local geometric transforms o ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2011

Learning dictionaries of spatial and temporal EEG primitives for brain-computer interfaces

José del Rocio Millán Ruiz, Ricardo Andres Chavarriaga Lozano

Sparse methods are widely used in image and audio processing for denoising and classification, but there have been few previous applications to neural signals for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). We used the dictionary- learning algorithm K-SVD, coupled w ...

2011