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Concept

Cluster Beowulf

Publications associées (20)

Multi-physics modeling of VVERs with high fidelity high-resolution codes

Marianna Papadionysiou

The calculations performed for the design and operation of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) are a key factor for their safety analyses. The standard for the computational analysis of NPPs is the so called conventional approach, which relies on coarse mesh diffu ...

EPFL2022

Subspace clustering in high-dimensions: Phase transitions & Statistical-to-Computational gap

Lenka Zdeborová, Florent Gérard Krzakala, Bruno Loureiro, Luca Pesce

A simple model to study subspace clustering is the high-dimensional k -Gaussian mixture model where the cluster means are sparse vectors. Here we provide an exact asymptotic characterization of the statistically optimal reconstruction error in this model i ...

2022

Simple automation of SEM-EDS spectral maps analysis with Python and the edxia framework

Karen Scrivener, Fabien Jacques Michel Georget, William Wilson

In a recent article, we described the edxia framework, a user-friendly framework to analyse the microstructure of cementitious materials using SEM-EDS hypermaps. The manual approach presented was shown to be efficient to answer the relevant scientific ques ...

WILEY2022

Cluster Catalysis with Lattice Oxygen: Tracing Oxygen Transport from a Magnetite (001) Support onto Small Pt Clusters

Wolfgang Harbich, Giulia Elisabetta Pacchioni, Ke Zhang

Oxidation catalysis on reducible oxide-supported small metal clusters often involves lattice oxygen. The present work aims at differentiating whether the reaction takes place at the cluster/support interface or on the cluster. To that purpose, we trace the ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2021

Consensus Control for Decentralized Deep Learning

Martin Jaggi, Sebastian Urban Stich, Tao Lin, Anastasiia Koloskova

Decentralized training of deep learning models enables on-device learning over networks, as well as efficient scaling to large compute clusters. Experiments in earlier works reveal that, even in a data-center setup, decentralized training often suffers fro ...

JMLR-JOURNAL MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH2021

An Architecture for Load Balance in Computer Cluster Applications

Laurent Bindschaedler

Amid a data revolution that is transforming industries around the globe, computing systems have undergone a paradigm shift where many applications are scaled out to run on multiple computers in a computing cluster. As the storage and processing capabilitie ...

EPFL2020

Fast Transformers with Clustered Attention

François Fleuret, Apoorv Vyas, Angelos Katharopoulos

Transformers have been proven a successful model for a variety of tasks in sequence modeling. However, computing the attention matrix, which is their key component, has quadratic complexity with respect to the sequence length, thus making them prohibitivel ...

2020

An Associativity-Agnostic in-Cache Computing Architecture Optimized for Multiplication

David Atienza Alonso, Marina Zapater Sancho, Alexandre Sébastien Julien Levisse, Marco Antonio Rios, William Andrew Simon

With the spread of cloud services and Internet of Things concept, there is a popularization of machine learning and artificial intelligence based analytics in our everyday life. However, an efficient deployment of these data-intensive services requires per ...

2019

Data-driven Measurement Designs for Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Baran Gözcü

Despite being a powerful medical imaging technique which does not emit any ionizing radiation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) always had the major problem of long scanning times that can take up to an hour depending on the application. It also requires u ...

EPFL2019

Finding a Needle in the Haystack of Hardened Interconnect Patterns

Paolo Ienne, Grace Zgheib, Stefan Nikolic

Circuits naturally exhibit recurring patterns of local interconnect. Hardening those patterns when designing Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) clusters can both eliminate slow programmable connections from the critical path and remove the need for trans ...

IEEE2019

Hybrid, Job-Aware, and Preemptive Datacenter Scheduling

Pamela Isabel Delgado Borda

Scheduling in datacenters is an important, yet challenging problem. Datacenters are composed of a large number, typically tens of thousands, of commodity computers running a variety of data-parallel jobs. The role of the scheduler is to assign cluster reso ...

EPFL2018

Don't cry over spilled records: Memory elasticity of data-parallel applications and its application to cluster scheduling

Willy Zwaenepoel, Syed Mohammad Aunn Raza, Calin Iorgulescu, Florin Dinu

Understanding the performance of data-parallel workloads when resource-constrained has significant practical importance but unfortunately has received only limited attention. This paper identifies, quantifies and demonstrates memory elasticity, an intrinsi ...

The USENIX Association2017

Hyperbolic Embedding for Efficient Computation of Path Centralities and Adaptive Routing in Large-Scale Complex Commodity Networks

Eleni Stai

Computing the most central nodes in large-scale commodity networks is rather important for improving routing and associated applications. In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for the analysis and efficient computation of routing path-based central ...

Ieee Computer Soc2017

Principal Patterns on Graphs: Discovering Coherent Structures in Datasets

Pierre Vandergheynst, Benjamin Ricaud, Kirell Maël Benzi

Graphs are now ubiquitous in almost every field of research. Recently, new research areas devoted to the analysis of graphs and data associated to their vertices have emerged. Focusing on dynamical processes, we propose a fast, robust and scalable framewor ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2016

Fast Distributed Correlation Discovery Over Streaming Time-Series Data

Karl Aberer, Saket Sathe, Tian Guo

The dramatic rise of time-series data in a variety of contexts, such as social networks, mobile sensing, data centre monitoring, etc., has fuelled interest in obtaining real-time insights from such data using distributed stream processing systems. One such ...

2015

Network clustering for voltage control in active distribution network including energy storage systems

Mario Paolone, Sidi-Rachid Cherkaoui, Mostafa Nick, Maryam Bahramipanah

This paper presents a network partitioning strategy for the optimal voltage control of Active Distribution Networks (ADNs) by means of Dispersed Energy Storage Systems (DESSs). The proposed partitioning is based on the concept of voltage sensitivity coeffi ...

IEEE2015

Approximation methods for large-scale spatial queueing systems

Nikolaos Geroliminis, Burak Boyaci

Different than the conventional queueing systems, in spatial queueing systems (SQS) the service rate for each customer-server pairs differs and the server that intervenes for a specific customer is not known a priori, depending on the availability of serve ...

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd2015

QSpike tools: a generic framework for parallel batch preprocessing of extracellular neuronal signals recorded by substrate nnicroelectrode arrays

Michele Giugliano

Micro-Electrode Arrays (MEAs) have emerged as a mature technique to investigate brain (dys)functions in vivo and in in vitro animal models. Often referred to as "smart" Petri dishes, MEAs have demonstrated a great potential particularly for medium-throughp ...

Frontiers Research Foundation2014

Scale-Out NUMA

Babak Falsafi, Edouard Bugnion, Boris Robert Grot, Alexandros Daglis, Stanko Novakovic

Emerging datacenter applications operate on vast datasets that are kept in DRAM to minimize latency. The large number of servers needed to accommodate this massive memory footprint requires frequent server-to-server communication in applications such as ke ...

2014

Parallel symbolic execution on cluster of commodity hardware

George Candea, Cristian Zamfir, Stefan Bucur

A symbolic execution task is dynamically divided among multiple computing nodes. Each of the multiple computing nodes explores a different portion of a same symbolic execution tree independently of other computing nodes. Workload status updates are receive ...

2014