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Publications associées (23)

Creating Trust by Abolishing Hierarchies

Mathias Josef Payer, Edouard Bugnion, Evangelos Marios Kogias, Adrien Ghosn, Charly Nicolas Lucien Castes, Yuchen Qian, Neelu Shivprakash Kalani

Software is going through a trust crisis. Privileged code is no longer trusted and processes insufficiently protect user code from unverified libraries. While usually treated separately, confidential computing and program compartmentalization are both symp ...

Association for Computing Machinery2023

SecureCells: A Secure Compartmentalized Architecture

Babak Falsafi, Mathias Josef Payer, Siddharth Gupta, Atri Bhattacharyya, Yuanlong Li, Florian Hofhammer, Andrés Sánchez Marín

Modern programs are monolithic, combining code of varied provenance without isolation, all the while running on network-connected devices. A vulnerability in any component may compromise code and data of all other components. Compartmentalization separates ...

2023

Revisiting the Indifferentiability of the Sum of Permutations

Ritam Bhaumik

The sum of two n-bit pseudorandom permutations is known to behave like a pseudorandom function with n bits of security. A recent line of research has investigated the security of two public n-bit permutations and its degree of indifferentiability. Mandal e ...

Springer2023

A RISC-V Extension to Minimize Privileges of Enclave Runtimes

Edouard Bugnion, Neelu Shivprakash Kalani

In confidential computing, the view of the system software is Manichean: the host operating system is untrusted and the TEE runtime system is fully trusted. However, the runtime system is often as complex as a full operating system, and thus is not free fr ...

ACM2023

System and method for user data input to modify operating mode configurations

Semyon Malamud

A computer-implemented method, computer program product and computer system (100) for editing a configuration of a physical entity (30) to configure a future operating mode of a physical entity. A GUI component (200) provides a visual representation of a t ...

2020

SafetyPin: Encrypted Backups with Human-Memorable Secrets

Henry Nathaniel Corrigan-Gibbs

We present the design and implementation of SafetyPin, a system for encrypted mobile-device backups. Like existing cloud-based mobile-backup systems, including those of Apple and Google, SafetyPin requires users to remember only a short PIN and defends aga ...

USENIX Association2020

SafetyPin: Encrypted Backups with Human-Memorable Secrets

Henry Nathaniel Corrigan-Gibbs

USENIX ASSOC2020

PoLPer: Process-Aware Restriction of Over-Privileged Setuid Calls in Legacy Applications

Mathias Josef Payer

setuid system calls enable critical functions such as user authentications and modular privileged components. Such operations must only be executed after careful validation. However, current systems do not perform rigorous checks, allowing exploitation of ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2019

MAGNETIC: Multi-Agent Machine Learning-Based Approach for Energy Efficient Dynamic Consolidation in Data Centers

David Atienza Alonso, Marina Zapater Sancho, Ali Pahlevan, Kosar Haghshenas

Improving the energy efficiency of data centers while guaranteeing Quality of Service (QoS), together with detecting performance variability of servers caused by either hardware or software failures, are two of the major challenges for efficient resource m ...

2022

Optimization of Message Encryption for Real-Time Applications in Embedded Systems

Amir Aminifar

Today, security can no longer be treated as a secondary issue in embedded and cyber-physical systems. Therefore, one of the main challenges in these domains is the design of secure embedded systems under stringent resource constraints and real-time require ...

2018

Low-Overhead Dynamic Instruction Mix Generation using Hybrid Basic Block Profiling

Willy Zwaenepoel, Andrzej Pawel Nowak

Dynamic instruction mixes form an important part of the toolkits of performance tuners, compiler writers, and CPU architects. Instruction mixes are traditionally generated using software instrumentation, an accurate yet slow method, that is normally limite ...

2018

High System-Code Security with Low Overhead

George Candea, Johannes Kinder, Volodymyr Kuznetsov, Jonas Benedict Wagner

Security vulnerabilities plague modern systems because writing secure systems code is hard. Promising approaches can retrofit security automatically via runtime checks that implement the desired security policy; these checks guard critical operations, like ...

2015

On the Performance of Delegation over Cache-Coherent Shared Memory

André Schiper, Thomas Ropars, Darko Petrovic

Delegation is a thread synchronization technique where access to shared data is performed through a dedicated server thread. When a client thread requires shared data access, it makes a request to a server and waits for a response. This paper studies deleg ...

2015

Ultra-Low Power Multicore Architecture For Parallel Biomedical Signal Processing

David Atienza Alonso, Andreas Peter Burg, Jeremy Hugues-Felix Constantin, Ahmed Yasir Dogan

A multi-core architecture with ultra-low power consumption is needed for a wide variety of applications, especially in the bio-medical domain. In this patent, an ultra-low power multi-core architecture is presented: it is composed of one or more cores, sev ...

2014

Lightweight Snapshots and System-level Backtracking

George Candea, Edouard Bugnion, Vitaly Chipounov

We propose a new system-level abstraction, the lightweight immutable execution snapshot, which combines the immutable characteristics of checkpoints with the direct integration into the virtual memory subsystem of standard mutable address spaces. The abstr ...

USENIX2013

The S2E Platform: Design, Implementation, and Applications

George Candea, Vitaly Chipounov, Volodymyr Kuznetsov

This article presents S2E, a platform for analyzing the properties and behavior of software systems, along with its use in developing tools for comprehensive performance profiling, reverse engineering of proprietary software, and automated testing of kerne ...

2012

Implementing Virtual Machine Replication: A Case Study using Xen and KVM

André Schiper, Darko Petrovic

Virtual machine (VM) replication has been recognized as an inexpensive way of providing high availability on commodity hardware. Unfortunately, its impact on system performance is far from negligible and strategies have been proposed to mitigate this probl ...

IEEE Computer Society Press2012

S2E: A Platform for In-Vivo Multi-Path Analysis of Software Systems

George Candea, Vitaly Chipounov, Volodymyr Kuznetsov

This paper presents S2E, a platform for analyzing the properties and behavior of software systems. We demonstrate S2E's use in developing practical tools for comprehensive performance profiling, reverse engineering of proprietary software, and bug finding ...

2011

Tunable Privacy for Access Controlled Data in Peer-to-Peer Systems

Karl Aberer, Zoltán Miklós

Peer-to-peer paradigm is increasingly employed for organizing distributed resources for various applications, e.g. content distribution, open storage grid etc. In open environments, even when proper access control mechanisms supervise the access to the res ...

2010

TwinDrivers: Semi-Automatic Derivation of Fast and Safe Hypervisor Network Drivers from Guest OS Drivers

Willy Zwaenepoel, Simon Schubert

In a virtualized environment, device drivers are often run inside a virtual machine (VM) rather than in the hypervisor. Doing so protects the hypervisor from bugs in the driver, and also allows the reuse of the device driver and its support infrastructure ...

ACM2009