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Concept

Intersection number (graph theory)

Publications associées (23)

ON THE INDEPENDENCE NUMBER OF INTERSECTION GRAPHS OF AXIS-PARALLEL SEGMENTS

Jana Tabea Cslovjecsek

We prove that for any triangle-free intersection graph of n axis-parallel line segments in the plane, the independence number alpha of this graph is at least alpha n/4+ohm(root n). We complement this with a construction of a graph in this class satisfying ...

Carleton Univ, Dept Mathematics & Statistics2023

Results on Sparse Integer Programming and Geometric Independent Sets

Jana Tabea Cslovjecsek

An integer linear program is a problem of the form max{c^T x : Ax=b, x >= 0, x integer}, where A is in Z^(n x m), b in Z^m, and c in Z^n. Solving an integer linear program is NP-hard in general, but there are several assumptions for which it becomes fixed ...

EPFL2023

A Topological characterisation of Weisfeiler-Leman equivalence classes

Jacob Max Bamberger

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are learning models aimed at processing graphs and signals on graphs. The most popular and successful GNNs are based on message passing schemes. Such schemes inherently have limited expressive power when it comes to distinguish ...

2022

On clique coverings of complete multipartite graphs

Abhishek Methuku

A clique covering of a graph G is a set of cliques of G such that any edge of G is contained in one of these cliques, and the weight of a clique covering is the sum of the sizes of the cliques in it. The sigma clique cover number scc(G) of a graph G, is de ...

ELSEVIER2020

The Schur-Erdos problem for sesmi-algebraic colorings

János Pach

We considerm-colorings of the edges of a complete graph, where each color class is defined semi-algebraically with bounded complexity. The casem= 2 was first studied by Alon et al., who applied this framework to obtain surprisingly strong Ramsey-type resul ...

HEBREW UNIV MAGNES PRESS2020

Letter graphs and geometric grid classes of permutations: Characterization and recognition

Dominique de Werra

In this paper, we reveal an intriguing relationship between two seemingly unrelated notions: letter graphs and geometric grid classes of permutations. An important property common for both of them is well-quasi-orderability, implying, in a non-constructive ...

ELSEVIER2020

Ordered Graphs And Large Bi-Cliques In Intersection Graphs Of Curves

János Pach, Istvan Tomon

An ordered graph G(

COMENIUS UNIV2019

Ordered graphs and large bi-cliques in intersection graphs of curves

János Pach, Istvan Tomon

An ordered graph G(

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD2019

Distributed Coloring of Graphs with an Optimal Number of Colors

Etienne Michel François Bamas

This paper studies sufficient conditions to obtain efficient distributed algorithms coloring graphs optimally (i.e. with the minimum number of colors) in the LOCAL model of computation. Most of the work on distributed vertex coloring so far has focused on ...

SCHLOSS DAGSTUHL, LEIBNIZ CENTER INFORMATICS2019

Graph Heat Mixture Model Learning

Pascal Frossard, Mireille El Gheche, Hermina Petric Maretic

Graph inference methods have recently attracted a great interest from the scientific community, due to the large value they bring in data interpretation and analysis. However, most of the available state-of-the-art methods focus on scenarios where all avai ...

IEEE2018

Resource Allocation for Underlaying Device-to-Device Communications Using Maximal Independent Sets and Knapsack Algorithm

Alper Köse

In this paper, we address the resource allocation problem of device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) based cellular systems by exploiting the efficiency that comes from an ensemble of graph th ...

IEEE2018

Triangle-free intersection graphs of line segments with large chromatic number

Bartosz Maria Walczak, Michal Lason

In the 1970s Erdos asked whether the chromatic number of intersection graphs of line segments in the plane is bounded by a function of their clique number. We show the answer is no. Specifically, for each positive integer k we construct a triangle-free fam ...

Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science2014

Coloring Intersection Graphs of Arc-Connected Sets in the Plane

Bartosz Maria Walczak, Michal Lason

A family of sets in the plane is simple if the intersection of any subfamily is arc-connected, and it is pierced by a line L if the intersection of any member with L is a nonempty segment. It is proved that the intersection graphs of simple families of com ...

Springer2014

Coloring Relatives of Interval Overlap Graphs via On-line Games

Bartosz Maria Walczak

The main goal of this paper is to formalize and explore a connection between chromatic properties of graphs defined by geometric representations and competitivity analysis of on-line algorithms. This connection became apparent after the recent construction ...

Springer-Verlag Berlin2014

Node-weighted network design and maximum sub-determinants

Carsten Moldenhauer

We consider the Node-weighted Steiner Forest problem on planar graphs. Demaine et al. showed that a generic primal-dual algorithm gives a 6-approximation. We present two different proofs of an approximation factor of~

3

. Then, we draw a connection to Goem ...

EPFL2014

Triangle-Free Geometric Intersection Graphs with Large Chromatic Number

Bartosz Maria Walczak, Michal Lason

Several classical constructions illustrate the fact that the chromatic number of a graph may be arbitrarily large compared to its clique number. However, until very recently no such construction was known for intersection graphs of geometric objects in the ...

Springer US2013

Message-Passing Algorithms: Reparameterizations and Splittings

Nicholas Ruozzi

The max-product algorithm, a local message-passing scheme that attempts to compute the most probable assignment (MAP) of a given probability distribution, has been successfully employed as a method of approximate inference for applications arising in codin ...

Ieee-Inst Electrical Electronics Engineers Inc2013

Message-Passing Algorithms for Quadratic Minimization

Nicholas Ruozzi

Gaussian belief propagation (GaBP) is an iterative algorithm for computing the mean (and variances) of a multivariate Gaussian distribution, or equivalently, the minimum of a multivariate positive definite quadratic function. Sufficient conditions, such as ...

Microtome Publishing2013

Coloring K-k-free intersection graphs of geometric objects in the plane

János Pach

The intersection graph of a collection C of sets is the graph on the vertex set C, in which C-1 . C-2 is an element of C are joined by an edge if and only if C-1 boolean AND C-2 not equal empty set. Erdos conjectured that the chromatic number of triangle-f ...

2012

A separator theorem for string graphs and its applications

János Pach

A string graph is the intersection graph of a collection of continuous arcs in the plane. We show that any string graph with in edges can be separated into two parts of roughly equal size by the removal of O(m(3/4)root log m) vertices. This result is then ...

Cambridge University Press2010