Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has opened unprecedented avenues to observe the human brain non-invasively. In particular, for about two decades, functional MRI (fMRI) has enabled to monitor brain function using the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) con ...
Sparsity has recently been introduced in cosmology for weak-lensing and cosmic microwave background (CMB) data analysis for different applications such as denoising, component separation, or inpainting (i.e., filling the missing data or the mask). Although ...
Sinusoidal transforms such as the DCT are known to be optimal-that is, asymptotically equivalent to the Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT)-for the representation of Gaussian stationary processes, including the classical AR(1) processes. While the KLT remains a ...
The underdetermined blind audio source separation (BSS) problem is often addressed in the time-frequency (TF) domain assuming that each TF point is modeled as an independent random variable with sparse distribution. On the other hand, methods based on stru ...
Algorithms for distributed agreement are a powerful means for formulating distributed versions of existing centralized algorithms. We present a toolkit for this task and show how it can be used systematically to design fully distributed algorithms for stat ...