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Concept

Randomness extractor

Publications associées (16)

Machine Learning for Screening Small Molecules as Passivation Materials for Enhanced Perovskite Solar Cells

Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Bin Ding, Xianfu Zhang

Utilization of small molecules as passivation materials for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has gained significant attention recently, with hundreds of small molecules demonstrating passivation effects. In this study, a high-accuracy machine learning model i ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmbh2024

On the Double Descent of Random Features Models Trained with SGD

Volkan Cevher, Fanghui Liu

We study generalization properties of random features (RF) regression in high dimensions optimized by stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in under-/overparameterized regime. In this work, we derive precise non-asymptotic error bounds of RF regression under b ...

2022

Conjugate heat transfer in isolated granular clusters with interstitial fluid using lattice Boltzmann method

Mehrdad Kiani Oshtorjani

The conjugate heat transfer in mixtures of a fluid and single granular clusters is studied in this paper using a novel lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) programmed for parallel computation on the graphics processing unit (GPU). The LBM is validated for heat c ...

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD2022

Certification of the efficient random number generation technique based on single-photon detector arrays and time-to-digital converters

Edoardo Charbon, Samuel Burri

True random number generators (TRNGs) allow the generation of true random bit sequences, guaranteeing the unpredictability and perfect balancing of the generated values. TRNGs can be realised from the sampling of quantum phenomena, for instance, the detect ...

Wiley2021

Efficient random number generation techniques for CMOS single-photon avalanche diode array exploiting fast time tagging units

Edoardo Charbon, Samuel Burri

This work presents a technique to produce random bits by exploiting single-photon time of arrival. Two quantum random number generator (QRNG) devices based on the field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology are presented: Randy, which uses one discrete ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2020

Reducing Metadata Leakage from Encrypted Files and Communication with PURBs

Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Bryan Alexander Ford, Ludovic Barman, Wouter Lueks, Kirill Nikitin, Matthew Joshua Underwood

Most encrypted data formats leak metadata via their plaintext headers, such as format version, encryption schemes used, number of recipients who can decrypt the data, and even the recipients’ identities. This leakage can pose security and privacy risks to ...

Sciendo2019

Subthreshold Logic for Low-Area and Energy Efficient True Random Number Generator

Maher Kayal, Mathieu Yves Hervé Coustans, Stéphane Christian Olivier Terrier

This paper discusses the advantages of subthreshold logic for True Random Number Generators (TRNG). In this work, the entropy is modeled, and a lower bound of Shannon's entropy per output bit can quickly be estimated. Thanks to this model, sizing TRNGs in ...

IEEE2018

Some Proofs of Conditional and Joint Biases in RC4 Stream Cipher

Subhadeep Banik

In this paper we present proofs for the new biases in RC4 which were experimentally found and listed out (without theoretical justifi- cations and proofs) in a paper by Vanhoef et al. in USENIX 2015. Their purpose was to exploit the vulnerabilities of RC4 ...

2018

Theoretical Understanding of Some Conditional and Joint Biases in RC4 Stream Cipher

Subhadeep Banik

In this paper we present proofs for the new biases in RC4 which were experimentally found and listed out (without theoretical justifications and proofs) in a paper by Vanhoef et al. in USENIX 2015. Their purpose was to exploit the vulnerabilities of RC4 in ...

IEICE-INST ELECTRONICS INFORMATION COMMUNICATIONS ENG2018

Affine-malleable Extractors, Spectrum Doubling, and Application to Privacy Amplification

Divesh Aggarwal

The study of seeded randomness extractors is a major line of research in theoretical computer science. The goal is to construct deterministic algorithms which can take a weak random source x with min-entropy k and a uniformly random seed Y of length d, and ...

Ieee2016

At the Edge of Chaos: How Cerebellar Granular Layer Network Dynamics Can Provide the Basis for Temporal Filters

Models of the cerebellar microcircuit often assume that input signals from the mossy-fibers are expanded and recoded to provide a foundation from which the Purkinje cells can synthesize output filters to implement specific input-signal transformations. Det ...

Public Library of Science2015

Applications of Derandomization Theory in Coding

Mahdi Cheraghchi Bashi Astaneh

Randomized techniques play a fundamental role in theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics, in particular for the design of efficient algorithms and construction of combinatorial objects. The basic goal in derandomization theory is to eliminate ...

EPFL2010

Capacity Achieving Codes from Randomness Conductors

Mahdi Cheraghchi Bashi Astaneh

We give a general framework for construction of small ensembles of capacity achieving linear codes for a wide range of (not necessarily memoryless) discrete symmetric channels, and in particular, the binary erasure and symmetric channels. The main tool use ...

2009

Closing the gap in the capacity of random wireless networks via percolation theory

Patrick Thiran, Olivier Dousse

An achievable bit rate per source-destination pair in a wireless network of n randomly located nodes is determined adopting the scaling limit approach of statistical physics. It is shown that randomly scattered nodes can achieve, with high probability, the ...

2007

Low-Power Adaptive Bias/Clock Generator Using 0.18um CMOS Technology for Multi-Core Continuous Voltage and Frequency Scaling

Yusuf Leblebici, Zeynep Toprak Deniz

This paper presents a continuous voltage and frequency scaling approach achieving lower transition (both energy and time) overheads implied by changing voltage levels, at a very low power dissipation and silicon area cost for multi-processor systems with i ...

2005

A Low-Power Adaptive Bias/Clock Generator for Fine-Grained Voltage and Frequency Scaling in Multi-Core Systems

Yusuf Leblebici, Zeynep Toprak Deniz

2005