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Concept

Charitable trust

Publications associées (17)

Misplaced Trust and Distrust: How Not to Engage with Medical Artificial Intelligence

Marcello Ienca

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a rapidly increasing role in clinical care. Many of these systems, for instance, deep learning-based applications using multilayered Artificial Neural Nets, exhibit epistemic opacity in the sense that they preclude compre ...

CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS2022

Intentional machines: A defence of trust in medical artificial intelligence

Georg Michael Joachim Starke

Trust constitutes a fundamental strategy to deal with risks and uncertainty in complex societies. In line with the vast literature stressing the importance of trust in doctor–patient relationships, trust is therefore regularly suggested as a way of dealing ...

2022

Une approche computationnelle du cadastre napoléonien de Venise

Frédéric Kaplan, Isabella Di Lenardo, Raphaël Barman, Federica Pardini

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Napoleonic administration introduced a new standardised description system to give an objective account of the form and functions of the city of Venice. The cadastre, deployed on a European scale, was offering for ...

2021

Design of Digital Mediation Tool for Self-disclosing PTSD

Denis Gillet, Isabelle Barbara Marie-Hélène Cardia, Delphine Preissmann

Establishing trust is an important aspect of the design of technological tools for mental health, as individuals are persuaded to disclose personal distressing experiences when privacy is ensured. This work-in-progress paper presents an interdisciplinary r ...

2020

Privacy-preserving photo sharing based on blockchain

Touradj Ebrahimi

Sharing photos online has become an extremely popular activity, raising a wide concern on privacy issues related to the shared content. ProShare, a photo-sharing solution developed by Multimedia Signal Processing Group of EPFL addresses some of these priva ...

SPIE-INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING2020

Governance of Trust in Precision Medicine

Marie-Valentine Renée Agnès Florin

Following up a two-day invitation-only expert workshop in Geneva on the subject of Trust and Precision Medicine, IRGC published a workshop report in April 2018. This report addresses the concept of trust and conditions of trustworthiness in each of the thr ...

EPFL International Risk Governance Center2018

On the role of trust types and levels on inventory replenishment decision

Naoufel Cheikhrouhou, Rémy Glardon, Amin Kaboli, Maryam Darvish

Using a participatory simulation platform, this paper investigates the inventory replenishment decisions made under different trust categories. Depending on the type of trust (trust in supplier versus trust in customer) and level of trust (high versus low) ...

2014

Pattern-wise trust assessment of sensor data

Karl Aberer, Mehdi Riahi, Robert Gwadera

One of the most important tasks of a sensor network (SN) is to detect occurrences of interesting events in the monitored environment. However, data measured by SN is often affected by errors. We investigate the problem of assessing trustworthiness (trust) ...

2014

Privacy-Preserving Function Computation by Exploitation of Friendships in Social Networks

Martin Vetterli, Patrick Thiran, Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan, Farid Movahedi Naini

We study the problem of privacy-preserving computation of functions of data that belong to users in a social network under the assumption that users are willing to share their private data with trusted friends in the network. We demonstrate that such trust ...

Ieee2014

Trust beyond reputation: A computational trust model based on stereotypes

Anwitaman Datta, Xin Liu

Models of computational trust support users in taking decisions. They are commonly used to guide users' judgements in online auction sites; or to determine quality of contributions in Web 2.0 sites. However, most existing systems require historical informa ...

Elsevier2013

Trust categories and their impacts on information exchange processes in vertical collaborative networked organisations

Naoufel Cheikhrouhou, Michel Pouly, Garikoitz Madinabeitia

Whereas small and medium enterprises can answer the different business challenges through cooperation within collaborative networked organisations (CNOs), human aspects constitute a fundamental issue in these networks since it is neither organisations nor ...

Taylor & Francis2012

Exploring Trust in Personal Learning Environments

Denis Gillet, Na Li, Maryam Najafian-Razavi

The design of effective trust and reputation mechanisms for personal learning environments (PLEs) is believed to be a promising research direction. In this paper, we propose a 4-dimensional trust model that complies with the specific requirements of PLEs. ...

2011

On the Tradeoff between Trust and Privacy in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Reza Shokri

As privacy moves to the center of attention in networked systems, and the need for trust remains a necessity, an important question arises: How do we reconcile the two seemingly contradicting requirements? In this paper, we show that the notion of data-cen ...

Acm Order Department, P O Box 64145, Baltimore, Md 21264 Usa2010

Data-centric trust in ephemeral networks

New network types require new security concepts. Surprisingly, trust – the ultimate goal of security – has not evolved as much as other concepts. In particular, the traditional notion of building trust in entities seems inadequate in an ephemeral environme ...

EPFL2009

Fuzzy Trust Aggregation And Personalized Trust Inference In Virtual Social Networks

Virtual marketplaces on the Web provide people with great facilities to buy and sell goods similar to conventional markets. In traditional business, reputation is subjectively built for known persons and companies as the deals are made in the course of tim ...

2009

On Data-Centric Trust Establishment in Ephemeral Ad Hoc Networks

Jean-Pierre Hubaux, Panagiotis Papadimitratos

We argue that the traditional notion of trust as a relation among entities, while useful, becomes insu±cient in ephemeral ad hoc networks. In this paper, we address the challenge of extending the traditional notion of trust to data-centric trust, that is, ...

2008

Trust building with explanation interfaces

Pearl Pu Faltings

Based on our recent work on the development of a trust model for recommender agents and a qualitative survey, we explore the potential of building users' trust with explanation interfaces. We present the major results from the survey, which provided a road ...

ACM2006