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Concept

Facteur de diffusion atomique

Publications associées (16)

A scattering amplitude in Conformal Field Theory

João Miguel Augusto Penedones Fernandes, Marco Meineri, Marc Gillioz

We define form factors and scattering amplitudes in Conformal Field Theory as the coefficient of the singularity of the Fourier transform of time-ordered correlation functions, as p(2) -> 0. In particular, we study a form factor F(s, t, u) obtained from a ...

Springer Nature2020

Chalcogenide glasses for innovation in applied science: fundamental issues and new insights

Assil Bouzid

We provide an overview of what has been accomplished by our team, since 1998, in the area of first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD) modeling of glassy chalcogenides, a prototypical family of network-forming disordered materials. After a broad introduct ...

IOP PUBLISHING LTD2020

Electrons leave the flatland: out-of-plane charge dynamics in layered materials

Edoardo Martino

The goal of this thesis is to explore the "neglected" third dimension of layered materials, by studying the interlayer charge dynamics through dc conductivity, optical spectroscopy and ab-initio calculations. This project was designed to respond to the gro ...

EPFL2020

New Evidence for Ag-Sputtered Materials Inactivating Bacteria by Surface Contact without the Release of Ag Ions: End of a Long Controversy?

Juan Kiwi, Sami Rtimi

The study provides new evidence for Ag-coated polyester (PES) mediating Escherichia colt inactivation by way of genetically engineered E. coli (without porins, from now denoted porinless bacteria). This allows the quantification of the bactericidal kinetic ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2020

Characterizing crystalline defects in single nanoparticles from angular correlations of single-shot diffracted X-rays

Christoph Bostedt

Characterizing and controlling the uniformity of nanoparticles is crucial for their application in science and technology because crystalline defects in the nanoparticles strongly affect their unique properties. Recently, ultra-short and ultra-bright X-ray ...

INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY2020

The atomic-resolution crystal structure of activated [Fe]-hydrogenase

Xile Hu, Matthew Wodrich

Hydrogenases are promising templates for constructing new H-2-based catalysts. [Fe]-hydrogenase, which features an ironguanylylpyridinol (FeGP) cofactor, catalyses a reversible hydride transfer from H-2 to methenyl-tetrahydromethanopterin (methenyl-H4MPT+, ...

NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP2019

Soft-phonon driven hexagonal-orthorhombic phase transition in BaVS3

Helmuth Berger

The lattice dynamics of low-dimensional BaVS3 is reported across the hexagonal-orthorhombic phase transition occurring at T-S = 250 K using a combination of the thermal diffuse scattering of x rays, inelastic x-ray scattering, and density functional theory ...

2019

The S-matrix bootstrap. Part III: higher dimensional amplitudes

João Miguel Augusto Penedones Fernandes, Jonathan Campbell Toledo

We consider constraints on the S-matrix of any gapped, Lorentz invariant quantum field theory in 3+1 dimensions due to crossing symmetry, analyticity and unitarity. We extremize cubic couplings, quartic couplings and scattering lengths relevant for the ela ...

Springer Nature2019

Magnetic structure of the quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet NiPS3

Diane Virginie Marie Lançon

The magnetic structure of the quasi-two-dimensional antiferromagnet NiPS3 has been determined by magnetometry and a variety of neutron diffraction techniques. The experiments show that the samples must be carefully handled, as gluing influences the magneto ...

American Physical Society2015

Pressure dependence of the magnetic order in CrAs: A neutron diffraction investigation

Henrik Moodysson Rønnow, Jonathan White, Peter Babkevich

The suppression of magnetic order with pressure concomitant with the appearance of pressure-induced superconductivity was recently discovered in CrAs. Here we present a neutron diffraction study of the pressure evolution of the helimagnetic ground state to ...

2015

Ultrafast inter-ionic charge transfer of transition-metal complexes mapped by femtosecond X-ray powder diffraction

Majed Chergui

The transient electronic and molecular structure arising from photoinduced charge transfer in transition metal complexes is studied by X-ray powder diffraction with a 100 fs temporal and atomic spatial resolution. Crystals containing a dense array of Fe(II ...

American Institute of Physics2013

Surface structure of nickel oxide layers on a Rh(111) surface

Luca Gragnaniello

The formation of nickel oxide nanolayers by oxidizing Ni overlayers on Rh(111) has been investigated and their structures are reported as a function of the nickel coverage and oxygen pressure. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), low-energy electron diffra ...

Elsevier2013

Subangstrom Edge Relaxations Probed by Electron Microscopy in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Oleg Yazyev

Theoretical research on the two-dimensional crystal structure of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has suggested that the physical properties of h-BN can be tailored for a wealth of applications by controlling the atomic structure of the membrane edges. Unexp ...

Amer Physical Soc2012

Can CoGeNT and DAMA modulations be due to Dark Matter?

Duccio Pappadopulo

We explore the dark matter interpretation of the anomalies claimed by the DAMA and COGENT experiments, in conjunction with the various null direct-detection experiments. An independent analysis of the COGENT data is employed and several experimental and as ...

2011

Ab initio structure solution by iterative phase-retrieval methods: performance tests on charge flipping and low-density elimination

Thomas Alois Weber

Comprehensive tests on the density-modification methods charge flipping [Oszlanyi & Suto (2004). Acta Cryst. A60, 134-141] and low-density elimination [Shiono & Woolfson (1992). Acta Cryst. A48, 451-456] for solving crystal structures are performed on simu ...

2010

Using X-ray absorption spectra to monitor specific radiation damage to anomalously scattering atoms in macromolecular crystallography

Philip Pattison, Marc Fleurant

Radiation damage in macromolecular crystals is not suppressed even at 90 K. This is particularly true for covalent bonds involving an anomalous scatterer (such as bromine) at the `peak wavelength'. It is shown that a series of absorption spectra recorded o ...

2007