Publication

Catalyst acid/basic properties regulation to control the selectivity in gas-phase methylation of catechol

Albert Renken, Lioubov Kiwi
1996
Conference Papers

Abstract

The reaction of catechol methylation by methanol in gas-phase over modified g-alumina was studied with the aim to correlate catalytic activity and selectivity to acid/base properties of the catalysts. Catalytic activity and selectivity towards guaiacol formation (O-alkylation) was found to increase with surface acidity. A 20-fold change in the O/C-methylation ratio was achieved by varying the catalyst acid/base properties, keeping const. the other reaction parameters.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/fe052cda-47e9-430c-9a63-f7e79568f58d

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Albert Renken, Lioubov Kiwi
1996
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/fe052cda-47e9-430c-9a63-f7e79568f58d

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Base (chemistry)

In chemistry, there are three definitions in common use of the word "base": Arrhenius bases, Brønsted bases, and Lewis bases. All definitions agree that bases are substances that react with acids, as originally proposed by G.-F. Rouelle in the mid-18th century. In 1884, Svante Arrhenius proposed that a base is a substance which dissociates in aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions OH−. These ions can react with hydrogen ions (H+ according to Arrhenius) from the dissociation of acids to form water in an acid–base reaction.

Lewis acids and bases

A Lewis acid (named for the American physical chemist Gilbert N. Lewis) is a chemical species that contains an empty orbital which is capable of accepting an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct. A Lewis base, then, is any species that has a filled orbital containing an electron pair which is not involved in bonding but may form a dative bond with a Lewis acid to form a Lewis adduct. For example, NH3 is a Lewis base, because it can donate its lone pair of electrons.

Acid–base reaction

An acid–base reaction is a chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base. It can be used to determine pH via titration. Several theoretical frameworks provide alternative conceptions of the reaction mechanisms and their application in solving related problems; these are called the acid–base theories, for example, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory. Their importance becomes apparent in analyzing acid–base reactions for gaseous or liquid species, or when acid or base character may be somewhat less apparent.

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Catalyst acid/basic properties regulation to control the selectivity in gas-phase methylation of catechol

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