Discovering meaningful units from text sequences

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Background and Objective: Cardiovascular diseases, a leading cause of noncommunicable disease-related deaths, require early and accurate detection to improve patient outcomes. Taking advantage of advances in machine learning and deep learning, multiple app ...

The increasing accumulation of medical data brings the hope of data-driven medical decision-making, but data's increasing complexity—as text or images in electronic health records—calls for complex models, such as machine learning. Here, we review how mach ...

In recent decades, the rapid growth of cloud computing has transformed the technological landscape and profoundly impacted our daily lives, driven by the demand for secure, flexible, and cost-effective computing solutions. To meet these demands, computing ...

Since the 1960s, the prevalence of pollen allergy has increased worldwide in developed countries and this trend is continuing, exacerbated by climate change. In the 20th century, operational pollen monitoring networks have been set-up to respond to the nee ...

This thesis is concerned with improving the interpretability of network summaries in both a theoretical and an applied framework, with an application to clinically relevant problems in neuroscience. The theoretical part of this thesis is concerned with gra ...

Holography enables quantitative phase sensing through light wave interference, allowing interesting imaging modalities applied in computational microscopy where phase shift is used as a way to generate image contrast. Recovering both amplitude and phase di ...

we were captivated by the opportunities and challenges of integrating robots into education, and collectively, we shared a deep enthusiasm for their potential to revolutionize social robotics in meaningful ways. ...

The CRC-aided successive cancellation list (CA-SCL) decoding algorithm for polar codes has gained widespread adoption thanks to its outstanding performance. However, with the evolution of 6G technologies, the high complexity of CA-SCL decoding poses a chal ...

This paper studies the problem of interconnected agents collaborating to track a dynamic state from partially informative observations, where the dynamic state evolves according to a slowly varying finite-state Markov chain. Although the centralized versio ...

Despite the plethora of AI-based algorithms developed for anomaly detection in radiology, subsequent integration into clinical setting is rarely evaluated. In this work, we assess the applicability and utility of an AI-based model for brain aneurysm detect ...

Visual anomaly detection (AD) presents significant challenges due to the scarcity of anomalous data samples. While numerous works have been proposed to synthesize anomalous samples, these synthetic anomalies often lack authenticity or require extensive tra ...

Protein language models are significantly advancing the modeling of sequence-function relationships. However, most of them are not directly informed of homology and evolutionary relationships between protein sequences. Here, we propose a method to make the ...

Origami-inspired structures facilitate the design of compliant and compact robots. However, physical origami robots possess inherent material compliance and mechanical imperfections, presenting challenges in modeling and redundant actuation for accurate co ...

With the significant increase in photovoltaic (PV) electricity generation, more attention has been given to PV power forecasting. Indeed, accurate forecasting allows power grid operators to better schedule and dispatch their assets, such as energy storage ...

Recent advances in deep learning and Vision-Language Models (VLM) have enabled efficient transfer to downstream tasks even when limited labelled training data is available, as well as for text to be directly compared to image content. These properties of V ...

Developing computational pathology models is essential for reducing manual tissue typing from whole slide images, transferring knowledge from the source domain to an unlabeled, shifted target domain, and identifying unseen categories. We propose a practica ...

Quantitative analysis of microstructural features on the nanoscale, including precipitates, local chemical orderings (LCOs) or structural defects (e.g. stacking faults) plays a pivotal role in understanding the mechanical and physical responses of engineer ...

Recent studies show that a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) is not a suitable space to model functions by neural networks as the curse of dimensionality (CoD) cannot be evaded when trying to approximate even a single ReLU neuron (Bach, 2017). In thi ...

Quantification of behavior is critical in diverse applications from neuroscience, veterinary medicine to animal conservation. A common key step for behavioral analysis is first extracting relevant keypoints on animals, known as pose estimation. However, re ...

Discovering meaningful units from text sequences

Chat with Graph Search

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