Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.
DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.
Attention is drawn to a class of signals that appear if the rotation angles of the radio-frequency pulses in the 2-dimensional (2D) exchange expt. are inadvertently or deliberately set to b!=p/2. The signals (zz signals) arise from longitudinal 2-spin order in the mixing period, and can be sepd. from genuine exchange signals by exploiting the characteristic response to a p pulse inserted in the mixing period. Pulse sequences are shown for (1) conventional 2D exchange spectroscopy, (2) a modified 2D exchange expt. for excitation and reconversion of longitudinal 2-spin order, and (3) suppression of zz signals in 2D exchange spectroscopy. The efficiency of the sepn. procedure is illustrated with NOESY spectra of the protein basic pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. [on SciFinder (R)]