Publication

Model-Based Compressive Sensing for Multi-Party Distant Speech Recognition

Hervé Bourlard
2011
Conference Papers

Abstract

We leverage the recent algorithmic advances in compressive sensing, and propose a novel source separation algorithm for efficient recovery of convolutive speech mixtures in spectro-temporal domain. Compared to the common sparse component analysis techniques, our approach fully exploits structured sparsity models to obtain substantial improvement over the existing state-of-the-art. We evaluate our method for separation and recognition of a target speaker in a multi-party scenario. Our results provide compelling evidence of the effectiveness of sparse recovery formulations in speech recognition.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/e6251691-3bc6-469a-97f9-7dff30e8a784

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Hervé Bourlard
2011
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/e6251691-3bc6-469a-97f9-7dff30e8a784

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Speech recognition

Speech recognition is an interdisciplinary subfield of computer science and computational linguistics that develops methodologies and technologies that enable the recognition and translation of spoken language into text by computers. It is also known as automatic speech recognition (ASR), computer speech recognition or speech to text (STT). It incorporates knowledge and research in the computer science, linguistics and computer engineering fields. The reverse process is speech synthesis.

Compressed sensing

Compressed sensing (also known as compressive sensing, compressive sampling, or sparse sampling) is a signal processing technique for efficiently acquiring and reconstructing a signal, by finding solutions to underdetermined linear systems. This is based on the principle that, through optimization, the sparsity of a signal can be exploited to recover it from far fewer samples than required by the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem. There are two conditions under which recovery is possible.

Sparse dictionary learning

Sparse dictionary learning (also known as sparse coding or SDL) is a representation learning method which aims at finding a sparse representation of the input data in the form of a linear combination of basic elements as well as those basic elements themselves. These elements are called atoms and they compose a dictionary. Atoms in the dictionary are not required to be orthogonal, and they may be an over-complete spanning set. This problem setup also allows the dimensionality of the signals being represented to be higher than the one of the signals being observed.

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