Publication

Micro-fabricated Alkali Vapor Cells for Chip Scale Atomic Clocks Sealed at Low Temperature with Thin-Film Metallic Bonding

Nico de Rooij
2013
Posters

Abstract

Micro-fabriced alkali vapor cells and applications in various fields as the heart of ultraprecise sensors, like chip scale atomic clocks, magnetometers or gyroscopes. Miniaturization asks for either new fabrication techniques or new physical concepts or both. We present here a new fabrication technique for the alkali cells which allows the integration of a anti-relaxation wall coating for alkali vapor cells in order to improve the signal for miniazurized cells.

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Nico de Rooij
2013
Posters

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (27)

Semiconductor device fabrication

Semiconductor device fabrication is the process used to manufacture semiconductor devices, typically integrated circuits (ICs) such as computer processors, microcontrollers, and memory chips (such as NAND flash and DRAM) that are present in everyday electrical and electronic devices. It is a multiple-step photolithographic and physio-chemical process (with steps such as thermal oxidation, thin-film deposition, ion-implantation, etching) during which electronic circuits are gradually created on a wafer, typically made of pure single-crystal semiconducting material.

Carbon nanotube

A carbon nanotube (CNT) is a tube made of carbon with a diameter in the nanometer range (nanoscale). They are one of the allotropes of carbon. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have diameters around 0.5–2.0 nanometers, about 100,000 times smaller than the width of a human hair. They can be idealized as cutouts from a two-dimensional graphene sheet rolled up to form a hollow cylinder. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) consist of nested single-wall carbon nanotubes in a nested, tube-in-tube structure.

Potential applications of carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are cylinders of one or more layers of graphene (lattice). Diameters of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are typically 0.8 to 2 nm and 5 to 20 nm, respectively, although MWNT diameters can exceed 100 nm. CNT lengths range from less than 100 nm to 0.5 m. Individual CNT walls can be metallic or semiconducting depending on the orientation of the lattice with respect to the tube axis, which is called chirality.

Related publications (1)

Micro-fabricated Alkali Vapor Cells for Chip Scale Atomic Clocks Sealed at Low Temperature with Thin-Film Metallic Bonding

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