Publication

A simple high-temperature superconducting thin-film optical bolometer

Davor Pavuna
1989
Journal Articles

Abstract

The authors have demonstrated the operation of a simple optical bolometer by irradiating a constriction in a Y1Ba2Cu3O7-δ thin film with chopped laser light at λ=633 nm. The change in film resistivity was measured by lock-in detection of the AC component in the current-biased mode. Operating optimally near 77 K, the bolometer shows detectivity of 5 mV W-1 and NEP of 10-6 W Hz-1/2. The authors discuss the possibility of methods to improve these figures by at least three orders of magnitude

Official source

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Davor Pavuna
1989
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (7)

Biasing

In electronics, biasing is the setting of DC (direct current) operating conditions (current and voltage) of an active device in an amplifier. Many electronic devices, such as diodes, transistors and vacuum tubes, whose function is processing time-varying (AC) signals, also require a steady (DC) current or voltage at their terminals to operate correctly. This current or voltage is called bias. The AC signal applied to them is superposed on this DC bias current or voltage.

Bipolar junction transistor

A bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is a type of transistor that uses both electrons and electron holes as charge carriers. In contrast, a unipolar transistor, such as a field-effect transistor (FET), uses only one kind of charge carrier. A bipolar transistor allows a small current injected at one of its terminals to control a much larger current flowing between the terminals, making the device capable of amplification or switching. BJTs use two p–n junctions between two semiconductor types, n-type and p-type, which are regions in a single crystal of material.

Thermography

Infrared thermography (IRT), thermal video and/or thermal imaging, is a process where a thermal camera captures and creates an image of an object by using infrared radiation emitted from the object in a process, which are examples of infrared imaging science. Thermographic cameras usually detect radiation in the long-infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum (roughly 9,000–14,000 nanometers or 9–14 μm) and produce images of that radiation, called thermograms.