Publication

Co-curator of adaptations of Lighten Up! Im Rhythmus von Tag und Nacht at Gewerbemuseum, Winterthur

Marilyne Andersen
2024

Abstract

Was hat es mit den biologischen Uhren von Lebewesen und dem Einfluss von Tageslicht auf sich? Wann und wie schlafen wir und wann brauchen wir Aktivität? Ob Fledermäuse, Pflanzen, Insekten oder Menschen, alle haben den 24-stündigen Tag-Nacht-Rhythmus verinnerlicht, über den sie ihr Verhalten und ihre Körperfunktionen optimal anpassen.

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Marilyne Andersen
2024

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (4)

Adaptation

In biology, adaptation has three related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process of natural selection that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process. Thirdly, it is a phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each individual organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection. Historically, adaptation has been described from the time of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Empedocles and Aristotle.

Neural adaptation

Neural adaptation or sensory adaptation is a gradual decrease over time in the responsiveness of the sensory system to a constant stimulus. It is usually experienced as a change in the stimulus. For example, if a hand is rested on a table, the table's surface is immediately felt against the skin. Subsequently, however, the sensation of the table surface against the skin gradually diminishes until it is virtually unnoticeable. The sensory neurons that initially respond are no longer stimulated to respond; this is an example of neural adaptation.

Climate change adaptation

Climate change adaptation is the process of adjusting to the effects of climate change. These can be both current or expected impacts. Adaptation aims to moderate or avoid harm for people. It also aims to exploit opportunities. Humans may also intervene to help adjustment for natural systems. There are many adaptation strategies or options.They can help manage impacts and risks to people and nature. We can classify adaptation actions in four ways. These are infrastructural and technological; institutional; behavioural and cultural; and nature-based options.