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Spontaneously broken mass

Related publications (31)

Plasmonic nanobar-on-mirror antenna with giant local chirality: a new platform for ultrafast chiral single-photon emission

Providing an additional degree of freedom for binary information encoding and nonreciprocal information transmission, chiral single photons have become a new research frontier in quantum optics. Without using complex external conditions (e.g., magnetic fie ...

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY2022

Hamiltonian truncation in Anti-de Sitter spacetime

João Miguel Augusto Penedones Fernandes, Marco Meineri, Kamran Salehi Vaziri, Matthijs Jan Hogervorst

Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime are often strongly coupled when the radius of AdS is large, and few methods are available to study them. In this work, we develop a Hamiltonian truncation method to compute the energy spectrum ...

Springer Nature2021

Observation of New Resonances Decaying to J=Psi K plus and J=Psi phi

Christoph Frei, Peter Clarke, Aurelio Bay, Minh Tâm Tran, François Fleuret, Tatsuya Nakada, Guido Haefeli, Niko Neufeld, Olivier Schneider, Hans Dijkstra, Frédéric Teubert, Gerhard Raven, Mingkui Wang, Frédéric Blanc, Matthew Needham, Lesya Shchutska, Liang Sun, Marco Guarise, Chao Wang, Maxime Schubiger, Xiaoqing Zhou, Hang Yin, Xiaoxue Han, Paolo Durante, Guillaume Max Pietrzyk, Matthieu Philippe Luther Marinangeli, Vladislav Balagura, Lino Ferreira Lopes, Zhirui Xu, Mark Tobin, Victor Coco, Violaine Bellée, Yu Zheng, Alexey Boldyrev, Simone Meloni, Maurizio Martinelli, Maxim Karpov, Tommaso Colombo, Maxim Borisyak, Dipanwita Dutta, Anton Petrov, Jian Wang, Liupan An, Preema Rennee Pais, Pavol Stefko, Ho Ling Li, Yi Zhang, Surapat Ek-In, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Lei Zhang, Vladimir Macko, Adam Davis, Yong Yang, Pietro Marino, Tara Nanut, Ana Bárbara Rodrigues Cavalcante, Federico Leo Redi, Michel De Cian, Sebastian Schulte, Veronica Sølund Kirsebom, Hao Liu, Carina Trippl, Sara Celani, Serhii Cholak, Elena Graverini, Evgenii Shmanin, Yao Zhou, Ettore Zaffaroni, Donal Patrick Hill, Federico Betti, Hossein Afsharnia, Renato Quagliani, Almagul Kondybayeva, Elisabeth Maria Niel, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Feng Jiang, Yiming Li, Yi Wang, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Giovanni Carboni, Shuai Liu, Zheng Wang

The first observation of exotic states with a new quark content ccus decaying to the J/Psi K+ final state is reported with high significance from an amplitude analysis of the B+-> J/ Psi phi K+ decay. The analysis is carried out using proton-proton collisi ...

2021

Gapped Goldstones at the cut-off scale: a non-relativistic EFT

Riccardo Rattazzi, Alexander Monin, Gabriel Francisco Cuomo, Angelo Esposito

At finite density, the spontaneous breakdown of an internal non-Abelian symmetry dictates, along with gapless modes, modes whose gap is fixed by the algebra and proportional to the chemical potential: the gapped Goldstones. Generically the gap of these sta ...

Springer Nature2021

Continuous dissipative phase transitions with or without symmetry breaking

Fabrizio Minganti

The paradigm of second-order phase transitions (PTs) induced by spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in thermal and quantum systems is a pillar of modern physics that has been fruitfully applied to out-of-equilibrium open quantum systems. Dissipative phase ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2021

Directional detection of light dark matter from three-phonon events in superfluid He-4

Angelo Esposito

We present the analysis of a new signature for light dark matter detection with superfluid He-4: the emission of three phonons. We show that, in a region of mass below the MeV, the kinematics of this process can offer a way to reconstruct the dark matter i ...

American Physical Society2021

Tomographic reconstruction of the runaway distribution function in TCV using multispectral synchrotron images

Basil Duval, Joan Decker, Umar Sheikh, Gergely Papp, Artur Perek

Synchrotron radiation observed in a quiescent Tokamak a Configuration Variable (TCV) runaway discharge is studied using filtered camera images targeting three distinct wavelength intervals. Through the tomographic simultaneous algebraic reconstruction tech ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2021

Broken-Symmetry Ground States of the Heisenberg Model on the Pyrochlore Lattice

Giuseppe Carleo, Ao Chen

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on the pyrochlore lattice is an iconic frustrated three-dimensional spin system with a rich phase diagram. Besides hosting several ordered phases, the model is debated to possess a spin-liquid ground state when only nearest-ne ...

American Physical Society2021

Evidence of a J/psi Lambda structure and observation of excited Xi(-) states in the Xi(-)(b) -> J/psi Lambda K- decay

Christoph Frei, Peter Clarke, Aurelio Bay, Minh Tâm Tran, François Fleuret, Tatsuya Nakada, Guido Haefeli, Niko Neufeld, Olivier Schneider, Hans Dijkstra, Frédéric Teubert, Gerhard Raven, Mingkui Wang, Frédéric Blanc, Matthew Needham, Lesya Shchutska, Liang Sun, Marco Guarise, Chao Wang, Maxime Schubiger, Xiaoqing Zhou, Hang Yin, Xiaoxue Han, Paolo Durante, Guillaume Max Pietrzyk, Matthieu Philippe Luther Marinangeli, Vladislav Balagura, Lino Ferreira Lopes, Zhirui Xu, Mark Tobin, Victor Coco, Violaine Bellée, Yu Zheng, Alexey Boldyrev, Simone Meloni, Maurizio Martinelli, Maxim Karpov, Tommaso Colombo, Maxim Borisyak, Dipanwita Dutta, Anton Petrov, Jian Wang, Liupan An, Preema Rennee Pais, Pavol Stefko, Ho Ling Li, Yi Zhang, Surapat Ek-In, Maria Elena Stramaglia, Arnout Lodewijk M Beckers, Lei Zhang, Vladimir Macko, Adam Davis, Yong Yang, Pietro Marino, Tara Nanut, Ana Bárbara Rodrigues Cavalcante, Federico Leo Redi, Michel De Cian, Sebastian Schulte, Veronica Sølund Kirsebom, Hao Liu, Carina Trippl, Sara Celani, Serhii Cholak, Elena Graverini, Maria Vieites Diaz, Evgenii Shmanin, Yao Zhou, Ettore Zaffaroni, Donal Patrick Hill, Federico Betti, Hossein Afsharnia, Renato Quagliani, Almagul Kondybayeva, Elisabeth Maria Niel, Aravindhan Venkateswaran, Feng Jiang, Yiming Li, Yi Wang, Vitalii Lisovskyi, Giovanni Carboni, Shuai Liu, Zheng Wang, Katharina Müller

First evidence of a structure in the J/psi Lambda invariant mass distribution is obtained from an amplitude analysis of Xi(-)(b) -> J/psi Lambda K- decays. The observed structure is consistent with being due to a charmonium pentaquark with strangeness with ...

2021

Phase separation of self-propelled disks with ferromagnetic and nematic alignment

Ignacio Pagonabarraga Mora, Elena Sesé Sansa

We present a comprehensive study of a model system of repulsive self-propelled disks in two dimensions with ferromagnetic and nematic velocity alignment interactions. We characterize the phase behavior of the system as a function of the alignment and self- ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2021

Gauge Equivariant Neural Networks for Quantum Lattice Gauge Theories

Giuseppe Carleo

Gauge symmetries play a key role in physics appearing in areas such as quantum field theories of the fundamental particles and emergent degrees of freedom in quantum materials. Motivated by the desire to efficiently simulate many-body quantum systems with ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2021