Publication

Experimental and Numerical Analysis or Free Surface Flows in a Rotating Bucket

François Avellan, Sonia Kvicinsky
2002
Conference Papers

Abstract

The aim of this study was to provide a complete experimental and numerical analysis of the flow in a rotating Pelton bucket. For the experimental analysis, several functioning points have been used in order to study differences which may occur in various situations. This analysis will be mainly provided by the pressure distribution in the bucket and will be supported by flow visualisations. Thanks to these results, five distinct zones within the bucket have been isolated each corresponding to different signal characteristics. The numerical simulation has been performed using the two-phase homogeneous method in an original way by considering the relative path of the jet and the relative velocity changing with the rotation of the wheel. These simulations were performed for the same experimental functioning points.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/c43ec742-b337-4578-a46f-f1edba4b9827

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François Avellan, Sonia Kvicinsky
2002
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/c43ec742-b337-4578-a46f-f1edba4b9827

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Numerical analysis

Numerical analysis is the study of algorithms that use numerical approximation (as opposed to symbolic manipulations) for the problems of mathematical analysis (as distinguished from discrete mathematics). It is the study of numerical methods that attempt at finding approximate solutions of problems rather than the exact ones. Numerical analysis finds application in all fields of engineering and the physical sciences, and in the 21st century also the life and social sciences, medicine, business and even the arts.

Rotating spheres

Isaac Newton's rotating spheres argument attempts to demonstrate that true rotational motion can be defined by observing the tension in the string joining two identical spheres. The basis of the argument is that all observers make two observations: the tension in the string joining the bodies (which is the same for all observers) and the rate of rotation of the spheres (which is different for observers with differing rates of rotation). Only for the truly non-rotating observer will the tension in the string be explained using only the observed rate of rotation.

Bucket argument

Isaac Newton's rotating bucket argument (also known as Newton's bucket) was designed to demonstrate that true rotational motion cannot be defined as the relative rotation of the body with respect to the immediately surrounding bodies. It is one of five arguments from the "properties, causes, and effects" of "true motion and rest" that support his contention that, in general, true motion and rest cannot be defined as special instances of motion or rest relative to other bodies, but instead can be defined only by reference to absolute space.

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