A sensitive x-ray phase contrast technique for rapid imaging using a single phase grid analyzer

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The LHCb experiment at CERN has been upgraded for the Run 3 operation of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). A new concept of tracking detector based on Scintillating Fibres (SciFi) read out with multichannel silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) was installed dur ...

The space industry has experienced substantial growth in recent years, leading to rapid advancements in space exploration and space-based technologies. Consequently, the study of electronics and sensor performance in extreme environments has become crucial ...

The optical domain presents potential avenues for enhancing both computing and communication due to its inherent properties of bandwidth, parallelism, and energy efficiency. This research focuses on harnessing 3-Dimensional (3D) diffractive optics for nove ...

X-rays have been observed in natural downward cloud-to-ground lightning for over 20 years and in rocket-triggered lightning for slightly less. In both cases, this energetic radiation has been detected during the stepped and dart leader phases of downward n ...

Photometric stereo, a computer vision technique for estimating the 3D shape of objects through images captured under varying illumination conditions, has been a topic of research for nearly four decades. In its general formulation, photometric stereo is an ...

Microcomputed tomography (mu CT) is a nondestructive X-ray imaging method used in plant physiology to visualize in situ plant tissues that enables assessments of embolized xylem vessels. Whereas evidence for X-ray-induced cellular damage has been reported, ...

BackgroundThe increasing use of complex and high dose-rate treatments in radiation therapy necessitates advanced detectors to provide accurate dosimetry. Rather than relying on pre-treatment quality assurance (QA) measurements alone, many countries are now ...

Situational awareness strategies are essential for the reliable and secure operation of the electric power grid which represents critical infrastructure in modern society. With the rise of converter-interfaced renewable generation and the consequent shift ...

Neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders often involve complex pathophysiological mechanisms that are â to this date â only partially understood. A more comprehensive understanding of those microstructural processes and their characterization ...

Quantum ghost imaging can be an important tool in making optical measurements. One of the most useful aspects of ghost imaging is the unique ability to correlate two sets of independently collected information. We aim to use the principles of ghost imaging ...

Whereas pulse-echo ultrasound imaging relied on focused acoustic waves since its inception, the last two decades have seen the development of techniques based on unfocused waves, including ultrafast ultrasound imaging. In large part due to the emergence of ...

Electron-cyclotron waves are a tool commonly used in tokamaks, in particular to drive current. Their ability to drive current in a very localized manner renders them an optimal tool for MHD mode mitigation. However, such applications require high accuracy ...

The detection of inelastically scattered soft x-rays with high energy resolution usually requires large grating spectrometers. Recently, photoelectron spectrometry for analysis of x-rays (PAX) has been rediscovered for modern spectroscopy experiments at sy ...

To characterize in detail the charge density wave (CDW) transition of 1T-VSe2, its electronic structure and lattice dynamics are comprehensively studied by means of x-ray diffraction, muon spectroscopy, angle resolved photoemission (ARPES), diffuse and ine ...

Redox reactions underlie several biogeochemical processes and are typically spatiotemporally heterogeneous in soils and sediments. However, redox heterogeneity has yet to be incorporated into mainstream conceptualizations and modeling of soil biogeochemist ...

Climate changes influence lake hydrodynamics and radiation levels and thus may affect the fate and transport of waterborne pathogens in lakes. This study examines the impact of climate change on the fate, transport, and associated risks of four waterborne ...

In this paper, we present a model for the analytical computation of the power flow sensitivity coefficients (SCs) for hybrid AC/DC networks. The SCs are defined as the partial derivates of the nodal voltages with respect to the active and reactive power in ...

Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that has the potential to accumulate in buildings and over time, causes lung cancer in humans. Present methods for radon measurements are disparate, which pose challenges to benchmark radon concentrations and ...

A portable opto-electronic device test bench together with a neutron irradiation setup at Reactor Argentino 1 (RA-1) facility in Buenos Aires (Argentina) is presented. The irradiation with neutrons is performed to reproduce the expected damage the devices ...

The ForMAX beamline at the MAX IV Laboratory provides multiscale and multimodal structural characterization of hierarchical materials in the nanometre to millimetre range by combining small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering with full-field microtomography. ...

A sensitive x-ray phase contrast technique for rapid imaging using a single phase grid analyzer

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Cryogenic Operation of Silicon Photomultiplier Arrays

Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Image Sensors for Harsh Radiation Environments

3D diffractive optics for linear interconnects and nonlinear processing

Direct observations of X-rays produced by upward positive lightning

Aggregating Spatial and Photometric Context for Photometric Stereo

In vivo X-ray microtomography locally affects stem radial growth with no immediate physiological impact

Characterization of a flexible a-Si:H detector for in vivo dosimetry in therapeutic x-ray beams

Functional-Basis Analysis of Non-Stationary Signals in Modern Power Grids: Theory and Implementation in Embedded Systems

Development and clinical validation of computational imaging biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

Ghost imaging using two SPAD array detectors: a parameter study towards the realization of a 3D quantum microscope

Inverse Problems in Pulse-Echo Ultrasound: Exploiting Coherence for Image Enhancement and Quantitative Imaging

Impact of microwave beam scattering by density fluctuations on the electron-cyclotron power deposition profile in tokamaks

A compact approach to higher-resolution resonant inelastic x-ray scattering detection using photoelectrons

Electronic structure and lattice dynamics of 1T-VSe2:Origin of the three-dimensional charge density wave

X-ray chemical imaging for assessing redox microsites within soils and sediments

Waterborne Virus Transport and Risk Assessment in Lake Geneva Under Climate Change

Analytical Computation of the Sensitivity Coefficients in Hybrid AC/DC Networks

Performance evaluation of radon active sensors and passive dosimeters at low and high radon concentrations

Simultaneous Irradiation and Testing for Radiation Damage Evaluation in Actively Biased SiPMs and Other Devices

ForMAX - a beamline for multiscale and multimodal structural characterization of hierarchical materials