Publication

Engineering conduction and valence band states in site-controlled pyramidal quantum dots

Elyahou Kapon, Alok Rudra, Benjamin Dwir
2011
Journal Articles

Abstract

We demonstrate engineering of carrier states in the conduction band (CB) and valence band (VB) of site-controlled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs) grown into pyramidal recesses, by controlling their shape, size, and composition. QDs with CB level separation ranging from ∼15 to 70 meV are obtained, useful in applications based on intraband transitions, e.g., QD photodetectors and QD cascade lasers. Moreover, by varying the aspect ratio and composition of the QDs we are able to switch the polarization of the dominant interband transition, a feature of interest for producing single photon emitters and QD amplifiers with prescribed polarization states

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/beb40935-fada-4195-a6be-495d0a4423c1

About this result

This page is automatically generated and may contain information that is not correct, complete, up-to-date, or relevant to your search query. The same applies to every other page on this website. Please make sure to verify the information with EPFL's official sources.

Graph Chat

Chat with Graph Search

Ask any question about EPFL courses, lectures, exercises, research, news, etc. or try the example questions below.

DISCLAIMER: The Graph Chatbot is not programmed to provide explicit or categorical answers to your questions. Rather, it transforms your questions into API requests that are distributed across the various IT services officially administered by EPFL. Its purpose is solely to collect and recommend relevant references to content that you can explore to help you answer your questions.

Elyahou Kapon, Alok Rudra, Benjamin Dwir
2011
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/beb40935-fada-4195-a6be-495d0a4423c1

About this result

Related concepts (31)

Valence and conduction bands

In solid-state physics, the valence band and conduction band are the bands closest to the Fermi level, and thus determine the electrical conductivity of the solid. In nonmetals, the valence band is the highest range of electron energies in which electrons are normally present at absolute zero temperature, while the conduction band is the lowest range of vacant electronic states. On a graph of the electronic band structure of a semiconducting material, the valence band is located below the Fermi level, while the conduction band is located above it.

Band gap

In solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states exist. In graphs of the electronic band structure of solids, the band gap refers to the energy difference (often expressed in electronvolts) between the top of the valence band and the bottom of the conduction band in insulators and semiconductors. It is the energy required to promote an electron from the valence band to the conduction band.

Electronic band structure

In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure (or simply band structure) of a solid describes the range of energy levels that electrons may have within it, as well as the ranges of energy that they may not have (called band gaps or forbidden bands). Band theory derives these bands and band gaps by examining the allowed quantum mechanical wave functions for an electron in a large, periodic lattice of atoms or molecules.

Related publications (18)

Engineering conduction and valence band states in site-controlled pyramidal quantum dots

Chat with Graph Search

Modulating non-radiative recombination related to shallow traps in halide perovskites

Extreme Blazars Observed with MAGIC: Second Catalog Release

Theoretical Study of Modified Near-Infrared Light Emission: Quantum Emitters in Plasmonic Nanocavities