Method and System for Fault Detection and Faulted Line Identification in Power Systems using Synchrophasors-Based Real-Time State Estimation

A method for a faulted line identification in a power network, including, at a generic time-instant, solving a plurality of parallel phasor measurement units based real-time state estimators, the state estimators having among each other different and augmented network topologies, each of the augmented network topologies comprises an original network topology, which includes a plurality of real buses and real lines forming a connected graph mapping the real network topology, and a single additional virtual bus located along one of the real lines, the line in which the virtual bus is located has to be different for each of the augmented network topologies.