Publications related to CVSnet: A machine learning approach for automated central vein sign assessment in multiple sclerosis

Related publications (45)

Transferability of Learnt Speech Representations for Decoding Non-Human Vocal Communication

Humans and animals both use acoustic signals for vocal communication. The advent of self-supervised learning (SSL) has enabled neural networks to learn robust and general feature representations through the intrinsic acoustic structure of input signals, wi ...

EPFL2025

Interpretation of divertor ion temperature measurements from an attached towards a detached regime

Patrick Blanchard, Basil Duval, Holger Reimerdes, Christian Gabriel Theiler, Olivier Claude Martin Février, Lorenzo Martinelli, Sophie Danielle Angelica Gorno, Claudia Colandrea, Christine Stollberg, Benjamin Alexandre Vincent, Luke Simons, Massimo Carpita, Artur Perek

We present simultaneous profiles of the poloidal distribution of electron temperature and density (Te, ne), the poloidal emissivity distributions of a range of spectral lines together with the corresponding ion temperatures, Ti, in the TCV divertor plasma. ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

MARBLE: interpretable representations of neural population dynamics using geometric deep learning

Pierre Vandergheynst

The dynamics of neuron populations commonly evolve on low-dimensional manifolds. Thus, we need methods that learn the dynamical processes over neural manifolds to infer interpretable and consistent latent representations. We introduce a representation lear ...

Nature Publishing Group2025

Musculoskeletal motor control with reinforcement learning

Alberto Silvio Chiappa

Animals, including humans, interact with the external environment primarily through motion. Replicating their motor control skills in artificial embodied agents is a major objective of artificial intelligence research. This thesis presents a collection of ...

EPFL2025

Intelligent Soft Robotic System for Sensing and Recognition via Triboelectric‐Based Multi‐Sensor Fusion

Xin Chen

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) serve as a key technology in flexible electronic devices, especially tactile sensors, enabling flexible robotic manipulators to effectively interact with their external environment. Persistent challenges include inadequ ...

Wiley2025

Foundation neural-networks quantum states as a unified Ansatz for multiple hamiltonians

Giuseppe Carleo, Luciano Loris Viteritti

Foundation models are highly versatile neural-network architectures capable of processing different data types, such as text and images, and generalizing across various tasks like classification and generation. Inspired by this success, we propose Foundati ...

2025

Teaching oxidation states to neural networks

Nicola Marzari

While the accurate description of redox reactions remains a challenge for first-principles calculations, it has been shown that extended Hubbard functionals (DFT+U+V) can provide a reliable approach, mitigating self-interaction errors, in materials with st ...

2025

Learning the language of the genome: AI- and data-driven decoding of genetic variants and disease mechanisms

Ali Saadat Varnosfaderanii

Genetic variation plays a crucial role in human disease susceptibility and molecular pathophysiology. This thesis explores genetic determinants of disease using advanced computational approaches, including statistical modeling, network analysis, and deep l ...

EPFL2025

Beyond Pixels: Semi-supervised Semantic Segmentation with a Multi-scale Patch-Based Multi-label Classifier

Minh Hieu Lê

Incorporating pixel contextual information is critical for accurate segmentation. In this paper, we show that an effective way to incorporate contextual information is through a patch-based classifier. This patch classifier is trained to identify classes p ...

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH2025

Detecting mass wasting of Retrogressive Thaw Slumps in spaceborne elevation models using deep learning

Sophia Kublytska

Climate change has led to stronger warming in the Arctic, causing higher ground temperatures and extensive permafrost thaw. Retrogressive Thaw Slumps (RTSs) represent one of the most rapid and considerable geomorphological changes in permafrost regions, oc ...

2025

Development and clinical validation of computational imaging biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases

Veronica Lily Ravano

Neurodegenerative and neuroinflammatory disorders often involve complex pathophysiological mechanisms that are â to this date â only partially understood. A more comprehensive understanding of those microstructural processes and their characterization ...

EPFL2024

Digital Twins of Stone Masonry Buildings for Damage Assessment

Radhakrishna Achanta, Katrin Beyer, Bryan German Pantoja Rosero

Digital twins are virtual models of physical objects or systems that enable real-time monitoring and analysis. In the ﬁeld of stone masonry buildings, digital twins can be used to assess damage, predict maintenance needs, and opti- mize building performanc ...

Springer2024

Multiparametric Characterization and Spatial Distribution of Different MS Lesion Phenotypes

Tobias Kober, Tom Hilbert, Gian Franco Piredda

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: MS lesions exhibit varying degrees of axonal and myelin damage. A comprehensive description of lesion phenotypes could contribute to an improved radiologic evaluation of smoldering inflammation and remyelination processes. This stud ...

Amer Soc Neuroradiology2024

Aggregating Spatial and Photometric Context for Photometric Stereo

David Honzátko

Photometric stereo, a computer vision technique for estimating the 3D shape of objects through images captured under varying illumination conditions, has been a topic of research for nearly four decades. In its general formulation, photometric stereo is an ...

EPFL2024

Few-shot Learning for Efficient and Effective Machine Learning Model Adaptation

Arnout Jan J Devos

Machine learning (ML) enables artificial intelligent (AI) agents to learn autonomously from data obtained from their environment to perform tasks. Modern ML systems have proven to be extremely effective, reaching or even exceeding human intelligence. Altho ...

EPFL2024

Anatomy-Informed Multimodal Learning for Myocardial Infarction Prediction

Pascal Frossard, Emmanuel Abbé, Ntorina Thanou, Ivan-Daniel Sievering, Ortal Yona Senouf

Goal: In patients with coronary artery disease, the prediction of future cardiac events such as myocardial infarction (MI) remains a major challenge. In this work, we propose a novel anatomy-informed multimodal deep learning framework to predict future MI ...

2024

Machine Learning for Modeling Stock Returns

Teng Andrea Xu

Throughout history, the pace of knowledge and information sharing has evolved into an unthinkable speed and media. At the end of the XVII century, in Europe, the ideas that would shape the "Age of Enlightenment" were slowly being developed in coffeehouses, ...

EPFL2024

Topics in statistical physics of high-dimensional machine learning

Hugo Chao Cui

In the past few years, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have ushered in a paradigm shift, allowing the harnessing of ever more abundant sources of data to automate complex tasks. The technical workhorse behind these important breakthroughs arguably lies in ...

EPFL2024

Driving and suppressing the human language network using large language models

Martin Schrimpf

Transformer models such as GPT generate human-like language and are predictive of human brain responses to language. Here, using functional-MRI-measured brain responses to 1,000 diverse sentences, we first show that a GPT-based encoding model can predict t ...

Nature Portfolio2024

Deep Learning Theory Through the Lens of Diagonal Linear Networks

Scott William Pesme

In this PhD manuscript, we explore optimisation phenomena which occur in complex neural networks through the lens of

2

-layer diagonal linear networks. This rudimentary architecture, which consists of a two layer feedforward linear network with a diagonal ...

EPFL2024