Publication

Plasmonic photoconductance in free-standing monolayered gold nanoparticle membranes

Jürgen Brugger
2016
Conference Papers

Abstract

We report on photo-current generation in freestanding monolayered gold nanoparticle membranes excited by using a laser. The absence of a substrate leads to a 50% increase of the photocurrent at plasmon resonance. This current is attributed to a combination of trap state dynamics and bolometric effects in a nanocomposite medium yielding a temperature rise of 40K

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/b72f4b31-9007-4658-95b3-0c79c2becfd5

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Jürgen Brugger
2016
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/b72f4b31-9007-4658-95b3-0c79c2becfd5

About this result

Related concepts (12)

Surface plasmon resonance

Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a phenomenon that occurs where electrons in a thin metal sheet become excited by light that is directed to the sheet with a particular angle of incidence, and then travel parallel to the sheet. Assuming a constant light source wavelength and that the metal sheet is thin, the angle of incidence that triggers SPR is related to the refractive index of the material and even a small change in the refractive index will cause SPR to not be observed.

Surface plasmon

Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent delocalized electron oscillations that exist at the interface between any two materials where the real part of the dielectric function changes sign across the interface (e.g. a metal-dielectric interface, such as a metal sheet in air). SPs have lower energy than bulk (or volume) plasmons which quantise the longitudinal electron oscillations about positive ion cores within the bulk of an electron gas (or plasma). The charge motion in a surface plasmon always creates electromagnetic fields outside (as well as inside) the metal.

Plasmon

In physics, a plasmon is a quantum of plasma oscillation. Just as light (an optical oscillation) consists of photons, the plasma oscillation consists of plasmons. The plasmon can be considered as a quasiparticle since it arises from the quantization of plasma oscillations, just like phonons are quantizations of mechanical vibrations. Thus, plasmons are collective (a discrete number) oscillations of the free electron gas density. For example, at optical frequencies, plasmons can couple with a photon to create another quasiparticle called a plasmon polariton.

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