Multiple sclerosis cortical lesion detection with deep learning at ultra-high-field MRI

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Training high-quality deep learning models is a challenging task due to computational and technical requirements. A growing number of individuals, institutions, and companies increasingly rely on pre-trained, third-party models made available in public rep ...

Accurate human trajectory prediction is one of the most crucial tasks for autonomous driving, ensuring its safety. Yet, existing models often fail to fully leverage the visual cues that humans subconsciously communicate when navigating the space. In this w ...

Deep learning-based medical image analysis has shown strong potential in disease categorization, segmentation, detection, and even prediction. However, in high-stakes and complex domains like healthcare, the opaque nature of these models makes it challengi ...

Elucidating the functional effects of missense variants is crucial yet challenging. To investigate their impact, we fine-tuned protein language models, including ESM2 and ProtT5, to classify 20 protein features at amino acid resolution. In addition, we tra ...

Modeling spatial-temporal interactions among neighboring agents is at the heart of multi-agent problems such as motion forecasting and crowd navigation. Despite notable progress, it remains unclear to which extent modern representations can capture the cau ...

Recent advancements in natural language processing, driven by the success of large language models, have led to the scaling up of models to unprecedented sizes. While these models have achieved remarkable performance across various tasks, their computation ...

We present a method to control a text-to-image generative model to produce training data useful for supervised learning. Unlike previous works that employ an open-loop approach via pre-defined prompts to generate new data using either a language model or h ...

Sports helmets provide incomplete protection against brain injuries. Here we aim to improve helmet liner efficiency by employing a novel approach that optimizes their properties. By exploiting a finite element model that simulates head impacts, we develope ...

Snow height measurements are still the backbone of any snow cover monitoring, whether based on modeling or remote sensing. These ground-based measurements are often realized using ultrasonic or laser technologies. In challenging environments, such as high ...

Adversarial robustness has been studied extensively in image classification, especially for the ℓ∞-threat model, but significantly less so for related tasks such as object detection and semantic segmentation, where attacks turn out to be a much harder opti ...

The Songdo Traffic dataset delivers precisely georeferenced vehicle trajectories captured through high-altitude bird's-eye view (BeV) drone footage over Songdo International Business District, South Korea. Comprising approximately 700,000 unique trajectori ...

In this work, we investigate Speech Foundation Models (SFMs) for Parkinson's Disease (PD) detection. We explore two main approaches: (1) using SFMs as frozen feature extractors and, (2) fine-tuning/adapting SFMs for PD detection. We propose a cross-validat ...

With the advent of surveys like Euclid and Vera C. Rubin, astrophysicists will have access to both deep, high-resolution images and multiband images. However, these two types are not simultaneously available in any single dataset. It is therefore vital to ...

Large language models (LLMs) have gained widespread interest owing to their ability to process human language and perform tasks on which they have not been explicitly trained. However, we possess only a limited systematic understanding of the chemical capa ...

Density-functional theory with extended Hubbard functionals (DFT + U + V) provides a robust framework to accurately describe complex materials containing transition-metal or rare-earth elements. It does so by mitigating self-interaction errors inherent to ...

Many technologically important material properties are underpinned by disorder and short-range structural correlations; therefore, elucidating structure-property relationships in functional materials requires understanding both the average and the local st ...

© The Author(s) 2024.Deep learning models are widely used for traffic forecasting on freeways due to their ability to learn complex temporal and spatial relationships. In particular, graph neural networks, which integrate graph theory into deep learning, h ...

While writing peer reviews resembles an important task in science, education, and large organizations, providing fruitful suggestions to peers is not a straightforward task, as different user interaction designs of text suggestion interfaces can have diver ...

Growing demand for multi-material Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) faces process control and quality monitoring challenges, particularly in ensuring precise material composition. This study explores optical and acoustic emission signals during LPBF processes ...

We analyze and implement the kernel ridge regression (KR) method developed in Filipovic et al. (Stripping the discount curve-a robust machine learning approach. Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 22-24. SSRN. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4058150, 2022 ...

Multiple sclerosis cortical lesion detection with deep learning at ultra-high-field MRI

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Do You Trust Your Model? Emerging Malware Threats in the Deep Learning Ecosystem

Social-Pose: Enhancing Trajectory Prediction with Human Body Pose

Uncertainty-aware diabetic retinopathy detection using deep learning enhanced by Bayesian approaches

Fine-tuning protein language models to understand the functional impact of missense variants

Sim-to-Real Causal Transfer: A Metric Learning Approach to Causally-Aware Interaction Representations

Parameter-efficient Methods for Training and Inference of Transformer-based Models

Controlled Training Data Generation with Diffusion Models

Helmet material design for mitigating traumatic axonal injuries through AI-driven constitutive law enhancement

Towards deep-learning solutions for classification of automated snow height measurements (CleanSnow v1.0.2)

Towards Reliable Evaluation and Fast Training of Robust Semantic Segmentation Models

Songdo Traffic: High Accuracy Georeferenced Vehicle Trajectories from a Large-Scale Study in a Smart City

Automatic Parkinson's disease detection from speech: Layer selection vs adaptation of foundation models

Joint Multiband Deconvolution for Euclid and Vera C. Rubin Images

A framework for evaluating the chemical knowledge and reasoning abilities of large language models against the expertise of chemists

Machine learning Hubbard parameters with equivariant neural networks

Unravelling the components of diffuse scattering using deep learning

A two-level resolution neural network with enhanced interpretability for freeway traffic forecasting

Enhancing Peer Review with AI-Powered Suggestion Generation Assistance: Investigating the Design Dynamics

Qualify-as-you-go: sensor fusion of optical and acoustic signatures with contrastive deep learning for multi-material composition monitoring in laser powder bed fusion process

Stripping the Swiss discount curve using kernel ridge regression