Publication

Nitrogen and neon retention in plasma-facing materials

2011
Conference Papers

Abstract

Tungsten plate was exposed in the TEXTOR tokamak during nitrogen-assisted discharges. In order to determine material mixing on tungsten, the plate was examined ex situ with ion beam analysis techniques including time-of-flight heavy ion elastic recoil detection analysis and also with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Nitrogen content in the range from 1.3 x 10(15) to 3.4 x 10(15) cm(-2) is measured in the outermost surface layer (20 nm) of the W plate. Photoelectron spectroscopy detects nitrogen both in the elemental and compound form, i.e. tungsten nitride (WN/W2N). Nitrogen is measured even in hot areas free from deuterium. Also neon co-implantation into the plasma-facing components has been identified following Ne-cooled pulses. (C) 2010 EURATOM. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/b11a4d67-f05b-4dae-b037-d6b7b5eb8c97

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2011
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/b11a4d67-f05b-4dae-b037-d6b7b5eb8c97

About this result

Related concepts (31)

Plasma-facing material

In nuclear fusion power research, the plasma-facing material (or materials) (PFM) is any material used to construct the plasma-facing components (PFC), those components exposed to the plasma within which nuclear fusion occurs, and particularly the material used for the lining the first wall or divertor region of the reactor vessel. Plasma-facing materials for fusion reactor designs must support the overall steps for energy generation, these include: Generating heat through fusion, Capturing heat in the first wall, Transferring heat at a faster rate than capturing heat.

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a surface-sensitive quantitative spectroscopic technique based on the photoelectric effect that can identify the elements that exist within a material (elemental composition) or are covering its surface, as well as their chemical state, and the overall electronic structure and density of the electronic states in the material. XPS is a powerful measurement technique because it not only shows what elements are present, but also what other elements they are bonded to.

Tungsten

Tungsten (also called wolfram) is a chemical element with the symbol W and atomic number 74. Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively as compounds with other elements. It was identified as a new element in 1781 and first isolated as a metal in 1783. Its important ores include scheelite and wolframite, the latter lending the element its alternate name. The free element is remarkable for its robustness, especially the fact that it has the highest melting point of all known elements, melting at .

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