Publication

BCCFe surface and cluster magnetism using a magnetic potential

Helena Van Swygenhoven
2007
Journal Articles

Abstract

A semi-empirical potential for ferromagnetic bcc iron that also models the co-linear magnetic moment of each atom, has been applied to clusters and surfaces. Surface energies of low index facets, surface relaxation and magnetic moment are calculated and compared to various other empirical potentials, recent density functional theory (DFT) results and experimental data. Quantitatively the resulting surface magnetic moments enhancements are underestimated, however qualitatively the general behavior of the magnetic moment as a function of surface or cluster layer is comparable to that predicted by DFT calculations. (c) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/a1abb5a0-08b1-49ce-bc78-abc1d62fbb8d

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Helena Van Swygenhoven
2007
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/a1abb5a0-08b1-49ce-bc78-abc1d62fbb8d

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Magnetic moment

In electromagnetism, the magnetic moment is the magnetic strength and orientation of a magnet or other object that produces a magnetic field. Examples of objects that have magnetic moments include loops of electric current (such as electromagnets), permanent magnets, elementary particles (such as electrons), composite particles (such as protons and neutrons), various molecules, and many astronomical objects (such as many planets, some moons, stars, etc).

Magnetic field

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field. A permanent magnet's magnetic field pulls on ferromagnetic materials such as iron, and attracts or repels other magnets.

Magnetic dipole

In electromagnetism, a magnetic dipole is the limit of either a closed loop of electric current or a pair of poles as the size of the source is reduced to zero while keeping the magnetic moment constant. It is a magnetic analogue of the electric dipole, but the analogy is not perfect. In particular, a true magnetic monopole, the magnetic analogue of an electric charge, has never been observed in nature. However, magnetic monopole quasiparticles have been observed as emergent properties of certain condensed matter systems.

Related publications (32)

BCCFe surface and cluster magnetism using a magnetic potential

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