Publications related to Analog Neural Networks with Deep-submicron Nonlinear Synapses

Related publications (37)

Tango*: constrained synthesis planning using chemically informed value functions

Daniel Paul Armstrong, Philippe Schwaller, Jeff Guo

TANGO* enables starting material constrained synthesis planning using computed molecular similarity to guide retrosynthetic search toward specific starting materials, achieving superior performance to neural network approaches. ...

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)2025

How data structures affect generalization in Kernel Methods and Deep Learning

Umberto Maria Tomasini

Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized numerous fields, driving advancements in healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. At the core of this revolution lies Deep Learning---algorithms that learn representations from data through computational layer ...

EPFL2025

Adaptive energy reference for machine-learning models of the electronic density of states

Michele Ceriotti, Federico Grasselli, Kevin Kazuki Huguenin-Dumittan, Sanggyu Chong, Wei Bin How

The electronic density of states (DOS) provides information regarding the distribution of electronic energy levels in a material, and can be used to approximate its optical and electronic properties and therefore guide computational materials design. Given ...

2025

Joint Compression of Multi-model Systems for Edge Devices

Mathieu Salzmann, João Luís Prado Vieira

Deploying deep learning models for computer vision (CV) often requires a careful trade-off between performance, efficiency, and cost. In the context of edge inference of machine learning systems, this trade-off translates into a challenge, as computing and ...

Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH2025

Adaptive Joint Distribution Learning

Damir Filipovic

We develop a new framework for estimating joint probability distributions using tensor product reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). Our framework accommodates a low-dimensional, normalized, and positive model of a Radon-Nikodym derivative, which we es ...

SIAM PUBLICATIONS2025

RAFT: Regularized Adversarial Fine-Tuning to Enhance Deep Reinforcement Learning for Self-Parking

Andrea Cavallaro

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is a powerful method for local motion planning in automated driving. However, training of DRL agents is difficult and subject to instability. We propose Regularized Adversarial Fine-Tuning (RAFT), an adversarial DRL traini ...

2025

Generalization of Scaled Deep ResNets in the Mean-Field Regime

Volkan Cevher, Grigorios Chrysos, Fanghui Liu

Despite the widespread empirical success of ResNet, the generalization properties of deep ResNet are rarely explored beyond the lazy training regime. In this work, we investigate scaled ResNet in the limit of infinitely deep and wide neural networks, of wh ...

2024

Safe Deep Neural Networks

Kyle Michael Matoba

The capabilities of deep learning systems have advanced much faster than our ability to understand them. Whilst the gains from deep neural networks (DNNs) are significant, they are accompanied by a growing risk and gravity of a bad outcome. This is troubli ...

EPFL2024

Deep Learning Theory Through the Lens of Diagonal Linear Networks

Scott William Pesme

In this PhD manuscript, we explore optimisation phenomena which occur in complex neural networks through the lens of

2

-layer diagonal linear networks. This rudimentary architecture, which consists of a two layer feedforward linear network with a diagonal ...

EPFL2024

Task-driven neural network models predict neural dynamics of proprioception: Neural network model weights

Alexander Mathis, Alberto Silvio Chiappa, Alessandro Marin Vargas, Axel Bisi

Proprioception tells the brain the state of the body based on distributed sensors in the body. However, the principles that govern proprioceptive processing from those distributed sensors are poorly understood. Here, we employ a task-driven neural network ...

Zenodo2024

Task-driven neural network models predict neural dynamics of proprioception: Experimental data, activations and predictions of neural network models

Alexander Mathis, Alberto Silvio Chiappa, Alessandro Marin Vargas, Axel Bisi

Here we provide the neural data, activation and predictions for the best models and result dataframes of our article "Task-driven neural network models predict neural dynamics of proprioception". It contains the behavioral and neural experimental data (cu ...

EPFL Infoscience2024

On the number of regions of piecewise linear neural networks

Michaël Unser, Alexis Marie Frederic Goujon

Many feedforward neural networks (NNs) generate continuous and piecewise-linear (CPWL) mappings. Specifically, they partition the input domain into regions on which the mapping is affine. The number of these so-called linear regions offers a natural metric ...

2024

Random matrix methods for high-dimensional machine learning models

Antoine Philippe Michel Bodin

In the rapidly evolving landscape of machine learning research, neural networks stand out with their ever-expanding number of parameters and reliance on increasingly large datasets. The financial cost and computational resources required for the training p ...

EPFL2024

Error assessment of an adaptive finite elements-neural networks method for an elliptic parametric PDE

Maude Girardin, Marco Picasso, Alexandre Caboussat

We present a finite elements-neural network approach for the numerical approximation of parametric partial differential equations. The algorithm generates training data from finite element simulations, and uses a data -driven (supervised) feedforward neura ...

Elsevier Science Sa2024

Exploring High-Performance and Energy-Efficient Architectures for Edge AI-Enabled Applications

Joshua Alexander Harrison Klein

The desire and ability to place AI-enabled applications on the edge has grown significantly in recent years. However, the compute-, area-, and power-constrained nature of edge devices are stressed by the needs of the AI-enabled applications, due to a gener ...

EPFL2024

Infusing structured knowledge priors in neural models for sample-efficient symbolic reasoning

Mattia Atzeni

The ability to reason, plan and solve highly abstract problems is a hallmark of human intelligence. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, propelled by deep neural networks, have revolutionized disciplines like computer vision and natural language ...

EPFL2024

Coupling a recurrent neural network to SPAD TCSPC systems for real-time fluorescence lifetime imaging

Edoardo Charbon, Claudio Bruschini, Andrei Ardelean, Paul Mos, Yang Lin

Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLI) has been receiving increased attention in recent years as a powerful diagnostic technique in biological and medical research. However, existing FLI systems often suffer from a tradeoff between processing speed, accuracy, ...

Nature Portfolio2024

Deep learning approach for identification of H II regions during reionization in 21-cm observations - II. Foreground contamination

Jean-Paul Richard Kneib, Emma Elizabeth Tolley, Michele Bianco, Tianyue Chen

The upcoming Square Kilometre Array Observatory will produce images of neutral hydrogen distribution during the epoch of reionization by observing the corresponding 21-cm signal. However, the 21-cm signal will be subject to instrumental limitations such as ...

Oxford Univ Press2024

Statistical Inference for Inverse Problems: From Sparsity-Based Methods to Neural Networks

Pakshal Narendra Bohra

In inverse problems, the task is to reconstruct an unknown signal from its possibly noise-corrupted measurements. Penalized-likelihood-based estimation and Bayesian estimation are two powerful statistical paradigms for the resolution of such problems. They ...

EPFL2024

Low-Resource Speech Recognition and Understanding for Challenging Applications

Juan Pablo Zuluaga Gomez

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) and spoken language understanding (SLU) is the core component of current voice-powered AI assistants such as Siri and Alexa. It involves speech transcription with ASR and its comprehension with natural language understand ...

EPFL2024