Publication

Chemisorption and Physisorption of Simple Alcohols on Cleaved Silicon

Giorgio Margaritondo
1991
Journal Articles

Abstract

We investigated the adsorption properties of methanol and ethanol on Si(111)2 x 1 as a function of temperature in the range 80-300 K by means of synchrotron radiation photoemission of core and valence levels. A physisorbed state is characterized at 80 K, whereas at 300 K an alcohoxy species is formed. White-light exposures promote a decomposition reaction which leads to carbon on the Si surface, either on elemental form or as CH(x) groups.

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Giorgio Margaritondo
1991
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (23)

Adsorption

Adsorption is the adhesion of atoms, ions or molecules from a gas, liquid or dissolved solid to a surface. This process creates a film of the adsorbate on the surface of the adsorbent. This process differs from absorption, in which a fluid (the absorbate) is dissolved by or permeates a liquid or solid (the absorbent). Adsorption is a surface phenomenon and the adsorbate does not penetrate through the surface and into the bulk of the adsorbent, while absorption involves transfer of the absorbate into the volume of the material, although adsorption does often precede absorption.

Valence electron

In chemistry and physics, a valence electron is an electron in the outer shell associated with an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outer shell is not closed. In a single covalent bond, a shared pair forms with both atoms in the bond each contributing one valence electron. The presence of valence electrons can determine the element's chemical properties, such as its valence—whether it may bond with other elements and, if so, how readily and with how many.

Doping (semiconductor)

In semiconductor production, doping is the intentional introduction of impurities into an intrinsic semiconductor for the purpose of modulating its electrical, optical and structural properties. The doped material is referred to as an extrinsic semiconductor. Small numbers of dopant atoms can change the ability of a semiconductor to conduct electricity. When on the order of one dopant atom is added per 100 million atoms, the doping is said to be low or light.

Related publications (1)

Chemisorption and Physisorption of Simple Alcohols on Cleaved Silicon

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A heterobimetallic rhodium(I)-ruthenium(II) catalyst for the Oppenauer-type oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols under mild conditions