Publication

Enhanced viscoplastic modelling of soft soils

Lyesse Laloui
2008
Conference Papers

Abstract

Geotechnical experimental observations of the influence of strain rate on the mechanical behaviour of soft soils express fundamental microscopic processes. The main macroscopical displays are creep, relaxation and strain-rate effect on strength. With these considerations in mind, an innovative constitutive formulation accounting for the time-dependency of the mechanical behaviour of soft soils is developed based on the unique effective stress-strain-strain rate concept. The performance of the proposed model is presented with numerical examples and comparisons with experimental data.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/968d0e7a-f63c-404e-818c-7771a66238fe

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Lyesse Laloui
2008
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/968d0e7a-f63c-404e-818c-7771a66238fe

About this result

Related concepts (13)

Ring strain

In organic chemistry, ring strain is a type of instability that exists when bonds in a molecule form angles that are abnormal. Strain is most commonly discussed for small rings such as cyclopropanes and cyclobutanes, whose internal angles are substantially smaller than the idealized value of approximately 109°. Because of their high strain, the heat of combustion for these small rings is elevated. Ring strain results from a combination of angle strain, conformational strain or Pitzer strain (torsional eclipsing interactions), and transannular strain, also known as van der Waals strain or Prelog strain.

Prelog strain

In organic chemistry, transannular strain (also called Prelog strain after chemist Vladimir Prelog) is the unfavorable interactions of ring substituents on non-adjacent carbons. These interactions, called transannular interactions, arise from a lack of space in the interior of the ring, which forces substituents into conflict with one another. In medium-sized cycloalkanes, which have between 8 and 11 carbons constituting the ring, transannular strain can be a major source of the overall strain, especially in some conformations, to which there is also contribution from large-angle strain and Pitzer strain.

Strain rate

In materials science, strain rate is the change in strain (deformation) of a material with respect to time. The strain rate at some point within the material measures the rate at which the distances of adjacent parcels of the material change with time in the neighborhood of that point. It comprises both the rate at which the material is expanding or shrinking (expansion rate), and also the rate at which it is being deformed by progressive shearing without changing its volume (shear rate).