Publications related to Deep learning for enhancement of low-resolution and noisy scanning probe microscopy images

Related publications (23)

Scaling the Modalities in Multimodal Foundation Models

Having a single neural network to handle a wide and varied range of tasks and modalities has been a long-standing goal. Such a model brings notable advantages, such as test-time computational efficiency, modality fusion, and reduced model size. Our goal in ...

EPFL2025

LIU-NET: lightweight Inception U-Net for efficient brain tumor segmentation from multimodal 3D MRI images

Zaffar Ahmed Shaikh

Segmenting brain tumors is a critical task in medical imaging that relies on advanced deep-learning methods. However, effectively handling complex tumor regions requires more comprehensive and advanced strategies to overcome challenges such as computationa ...

2025

Programming Light Propagation for Efficient Artificial Intelligence

Ilker Oguz

Contemporary artificial intelligence (AI) models' exponentially growing complexity translates to their expanding skill sets. They can create language or image content mimicking human creativity and understanding, becoming indispensable tools in education, ...

EPFL2025

Data-driven dynamic friction models based on Recurrent Neural Networks

Gaëtan Bixente Cortes, Antonio Joaquin Garcia Suarez

In this concise contribution, it is demonstrated that Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) based on Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) architecture, possess the capability to learn the complex dynamics of rate-and-state friction (RSF) laws from synthetic data. The dat ...

2025

Bayes-optimal learning of deep random networks of extensive-width*

Lenka Zdeborová, Florent Gérard Krzakala, Hugo Chao Cui

We consider the problem of learning a target function corresponding to a deep, extensive-width, non-linear neural network with random Gaussian weights. We consider the asymptotic limit where the number of samples, the input dimension and the network width ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

From Preprocessing to Evaluation: The Role of External Knowledge in Advancing Language Models and Machine Translation

Georgios Vernikos

Machine translation (MT) systems and language models (LMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in recent years, driven by advances in architecture, algorithms, and the scaling of parameters and training data. Despite the ability of these models to int ...

EPFL2025

Optical Processors for AI Computing and Networking

Mustafa Yildirim

Computing has long been central to technological advancements, where each leap in compute power has catalyzed applications once thought impossible, such as smartphones. Recently, the exponential growth in the compute demand of artificial intelligence (AI) ...

EPFL2025

Inherent Structural Descriptors Via Machine Learning

Antonio Tinti

Finding proper collective variables for complex systems and processes is one of the most challenging tasks in simulations, which limits the interpretation of experimental and simulated data and the application of enhanced sampling techniques. Here, we prop ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2025

Towards Integrated Processing of Physiological Signals and Speech

Zohreh Mostaani

Research in speech processing has largely focused on source-system modeling, where vocal fold vibrations serve as the source and the vocal cavity's articulations as the system. Nonetheless, speech production includes a complex combination of physiological ...

EPFL2025

Studying archaeological iron corrosion in the ground – Sample handling to avoid undesirable changes

Ocson Reginald Cocen

This paper evaluates sampling and storage methods for the study of iron archaeological artifacts, aiming to minimize unwanted changes. The selected methods will be used to handle samples in multiple studies utilizing neutron and X-ray computed tomography ( ...

2025

On the Effect of Initialization: The Scaling Path of 2-Layer Neural Networks

Michaël Unser, Sebastian Jonas Neumayer, Lénaïc Chizat

In supervised learning, the regularization path is sometimes used as a convenient theoretical proxy for the optimization path of gradient descent initialized from zero. In this paper, we study a modification of the regularization path for infinite-width 2- ...

2024

Coarse grain modelling of DNA self-assembly over multiple scales

Vincenzo Caroprese

The integration of DNA into bottom-up nanotechnology has catalyzed a revolution in achieving nanometric precision through self-assembly. This leap forward is instrumental in broadening the horizons for constructing at the nanoscale, harnessing the predicta ...

EPFL2024

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy for Molecules: Effects of Electron Propagation into Vacuum

Klaus Kern, Abhishek Grewal

Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), we experimentally and theoretically investigate isolated platinum phthalocyanine (PtPc) molecules adsorbed on an atomically thin NaCl(100) film vapor deposited on Au(111). We obtain good agreement between theory a ...

Amer Chemical Soc2024

De novo protein design by inversion of the AlphaFold structure prediction network

Benedict Dieter Gregor Wolf, Bruno Emanuel Ferreira De Sousa Correia, Stéphane Rosset, Casper Alexander Goverde, Hamed Khakzad

De novo protein design enhances our understanding of the principles that govern protein folding and interactions, and has the potential to revolutionize biotechnology through the engineering of novel protein functionalities. Despite recent progress in comp ...

2023

Universal Approximation Property of Hamiltonian Deep Neural Networks

Giancarlo Ferrari Trecate, Muhammad Zakwan

This letter investigates the universal approximation capabilities of Hamiltonian Deep Neural Networks (HDNNs) that arise from the discretization of Hamiltonian Neural Ordinary Differential Equations. Recently, it has been shown that HDNNs enjoy, by design, ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2023

Robust direct acoustic impedance control using two microphones for mixed feedforward-feedback controller

Hervé Lissek, Maxime Volery, Xinxin Guo

This paper presents an acoustic impedance control architecture for an electroacoustic absorber combining both feedforward and feedback microphone-based strategies on a current-driven loudspeaker. Feedforward systems enable good performance for direct imped ...

EDP SCIENCES S A2023

EMG Data Augmentation for Grasp Classification Using Generative Adversarial Networks

Silvestro Micera, Vincent Alexandre Mendez

Electromyography (EMG) has been used as an interface for the control of robotic hands for decades but with the improvement of embedded electronics and decoding algorithms, many applications are now envisaged by companies. Deep learning has shown the possib ...

IEEE2022

Financial Risk Management with Machine Learning

Marc-Aurèle Antoine Divernois

This thesis consists of three applications of machine learning techniques to risk management. The first chapter proposes a deep learning approach to estimate physical forward default intensities of companies. Default probabilities are computed using artifi ...

EPFL2022

Perimeter Control and Route Guidance of Multi-Region MFD Systems With Boundary Queues Using Colored Petri Nets

Nikolaos Geroliminis, Anastasios Kouvelas

Perimeter control based on Macroscopic Fundamental Diagram (MFD) aims to meter the number of transferring vehicles at the periphery of the protected urban region in order to obtain the desired number of vehicles in that region. The advantage of perimeter c ...

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2022

Organisation and dynamics of mitochondria and their RNA

Timo Henry René Rey

The organisation of molecules into dynamic cells, and collaboration of many of those cells over a billion years led to the evolution of human life. During the last century, biologists then began to unravel the marvels of cellular organisation with ever inc ...

EPFL2021