Aspirations for Ownership and Differentiation of Residential Strategies in the Urban Peripheries of Sub-Saharan Africa

This article explores the dynamics of urban peripheries in sub‑Saharan Africa through a study of the peripheral districts of Lomé and Yaoundé. Using a qualitative approach, it analyzes the residential appropriation processes of new city dwellers in these areas, highlighting six ideal types representing different residential strategies: scouts and land‑clearers (adventure‑oriented figures); the gregarious and the gamblers (opportunistic figures); and the Cartesians and the ultra‑demanding (cautious figures). These strategies vary according to residents’ socio‑economic class, socio‑ethnic background, and personal aspirations. Wealthier residents adopt more planned and ambitious approaches, while those from less affluent backgrounds prefer gradual approaches and social proximity. Membership in ethnic groups and social networks is crucial in providing resources for residential projects. Faced with this diversity of strategies, the article highlights the importance of adapting urban planning and housing policies to residents’ varied needs and local circumstances. In a context of rapid urbanization, an in‑depth understanding of social, economic, and cultural dynamics is needed to develop appropriate urban models.