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We consider a new stochastic formulation of sparse representations that is based on the family of symmetric alpha-stable (S alpha S) distributions. Within this framework, we develop a novel dictionary-learning algorithm that involves a new estimation technique based on the empirical characteristic function. It finds the unknown parameters of an S alpha S law from a set of its noisy samples. We assess the robustness of our algorithm with numerical examples.
Nicolas Henri Bernard Flammarion, Scott William Pesme, Hristo Georgiev Papazov
Raimon Fabregat I De Aguilar-Amat
Jean-Philippe Thiran, Pierre Vandergheynst, Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Yves Wiaux, Gilles Puy, Jason Douglas McEwen