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Plaque-prone areas are exposed to a particular hemodynamic environment characterized by a low mean shear stress value and a cyclic reversal flow. This mechanical environment, also termed oscillatory shear stress (OSS), induces the expression of several pro-atherogenic genes in the endothelial cells including the preproendothelin-1 (ppET-1) gene. The present paper investigates the molecular mechanisms of this induction.
Didier Trono, Evaristo José Planet Letschert, Sandra Eloise Kjeldsen, Alexandre Coudray, Filipe Amândio Brandão Sanches Vong Martins, Charlène Mireille Raymonde Raclot, Cyril David Son-Tuyên Pulver, Olga Marie Louise Rosspopoff, Alex Russell Lederer, Romain Forey, Martina Begnis