Publication

Coherent x-rays in the world of nanoscience

Giorgio Margaritondo, Marco Grioni
1998
Journal Articles

Abstract

Coherent x-rays are here! This exciting news is a byproduct of the effort to increase the brightness of synchrotron light sources. We discuss the basic issues concerning x-ray coherence, and some of the applications that are already underway - with particular emphasis on those of interest to nanoscience.

Official source

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Giorgio Margaritondo, Marco Grioni
1998
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (18)

Synchrotron light source

A synchrotron light source is a source of electromagnetic radiation (EM) usually produced by a storage ring, for scientific and technical purposes. First observed in synchrotrons, synchrotron light is now produced by storage rings and other specialized particle accelerators, typically accelerating electrons. Once the high-energy electron beam has been generated, it is directed into auxiliary components such as bending magnets and insertion devices (undulators or wigglers) in storage rings and free electron lasers.

Phase-contrast X-ray imaging

Phase-contrast X-ray imaging or phase-sensitive X-ray imaging is a general term for different technical methods that use information concerning changes in the phase of an X-ray beam that passes through an object in order to create its images. Standard X-ray imaging techniques like radiography or computed tomography (CT) rely on a decrease of the X-ray beam's intensity (attenuation) when traversing the sample, which can be measured directly with the assistance of an X-ray detector.

Synchrotron radiation

Synchrotron radiation (also known as magnetobremsstrahlung radiation) is the electromagnetic radiation emitted when relativistic charged particles are subject to an acceleration perpendicular to their velocity (a ⊥ v). It is produced artificially in some types of particle accelerators or naturally by fast electrons moving through magnetic fields. The radiation produced in this way has a characteristic polarization, and the frequencies generated can range over a large portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.