Publication

Six Shades of AES

Subhadeep Banik, Muhammed Fatih Balli
2019
Conference Papers

Abstract

Recently there have been various attempts to construct light weight implementations of the AES-128 encryption and combined encryption/ decryption circuits. However no known lightweight circuit exists forAES-192 and AES-256, the variants of AES that use longer keys. Investing in lightweight implementations of these ciphers is important as we enter the post quantum era in which security is, by a rule of the thumb, scaled down to the square-root of the size of the keyspace. In this paper, we propose a single circuit that is able to offer functionalities of both encryption and decryption for AES-128/192/256. Our circuit operates on an 8-bit datapath and occupies around 3672 GE of area in silicon. We outline the challenges that presented themselves while performing the combinatorial optimization of circuit area and the methods we used to solve them.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/7f9ba8c8-9c57-4857-ac3b-163ed7424c88

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Subhadeep Banik, Muhammed Fatih Balli
2019
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/7f9ba8c8-9c57-4857-ac3b-163ed7424c88

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Encryption

In cryptography, encryption is the process of encoding information. This process converts the original representation of the information, known as plaintext, into an alternative form known as ciphertext. Ideally, only authorized parties can decipher a ciphertext back to plaintext and access the original information. Encryption does not itself prevent interference but denies the intelligible content to a would-be interceptor. For technical reasons, an encryption scheme usually uses a pseudo-random encryption key generated by an algorithm.

Key size

In cryptography, key size, key length, or key space refer to the number of bits in a key used by a cryptographic algorithm (such as a cipher). Key length defines the upper-bound on an algorithm's security (i.e. a logarithmic measure of the fastest known attack against an algorithm), because the security of all algorithms can be violated by brute-force attacks. Ideally, the lower-bound on an algorithm's security is by design equal to the key length (that is, the algorithm's design does not detract from the degree of security inherent in the key length).

Advanced Encryption Standard

The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known by its original name Rijndael (ˈrɛindaːl), is a specification for the encryption of electronic data established by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 2001. AES is a variant of the Rijndael block cipher developed by two Belgian cryptographers, Joan Daemen and Vincent Rijmen, who submitted a proposal to NIST during the AES selection process. Rijndael is a family of ciphers with different key and block sizes.

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