Publication

Nitrobenzene production with simultaneous azeotropic distillation

Albert Renken
1987
Journal Articles

Abstract

A process for nitration of C6H6 [71-43-2] with continuous removal of H2O formed in the process (by azeotropic distn. with C6H6) using the reaction heat was described in which the H2SO4 catalyst thus remained undild. and did not need to be regenerated. Requirements for minimizing HNO3 losses and keeping the HNO3 concn. to a min. in the mixed acid were discussed. [on SciFinder (R)]

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Albert Renken
1987
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

Related concepts (32)

Requirement

In product development and process optimization, a requirement is a singular documented physical or functional need that a particular design, product or process aims to satisfy. It is commonly used in a formal sense in engineering design, including for example in systems engineering, software engineering, or enterprise engineering. It is a broad concept that could speak to any necessary (or sometimes desired) function, attribute, capability, characteristic, or quality of a system for it to have value and utility to a customer, organization, internal user, or other stakeholder.

Requirements analysis

In systems engineering and software engineering, requirements analysis focuses on the tasks that determine the needs or conditions to meet the new or altered product or project, taking account of the possibly conflicting requirements of the various stakeholders, analyzing, documenting, validating and managing software or system requirements. Requirements analysis is critical to the success or failure of a systems or software project.cite book |editor1= Alain Abran |editor2=James W.

Nitration

In organic chemistry, nitration is a general class of chemical processes for the introduction of a nitro group () into an organic compound. The term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters () between alcohols and nitric acid (as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin). The difference between the resulting molecular structures of nitro compounds and nitrates () is that the nitrogen atom in nitro compounds is directly bonded to a non-oxygen atom (typically carbon or another nitrogen atom), whereas in nitrate esters (also called organic nitrates), the nitrogen is bonded to an oxygen atom that in turn usually is bonded to a carbon atom (nitrito group).

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Nitrobenzene production with simultaneous azeotropic distillation

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