Publication

First Observation of the B ¯ s0 → Λc+ Λ ¯ c- Decay and Evidence for the B ¯ 0 → Λc+ Λ ¯ c- Decay

Aurelio Bay
2026

Abstract

A search is presented for the two-body charmed baryonic decays, B¯(s)0→Λc+Λ¯c-, using a data sample collected by the LHCb experiment during 2011-2012 and 2015-2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 fb-1. The first observation of the B¯s0→Λc+Λ¯c- decay is reported with 6.2σ significance along with 4.3σ evidence for the B¯0→Λc+Λ¯c- decay. The branching fractions are measured to be B(B¯0→Λc+Λ¯c-)=(1.01-0.28+0.27±0.08±0.15)×10-5 and B(B¯s0→Λc+Λ¯c-)=(5.0±1.3±0.5±0.8)×10-5, where the first uncertainty is statistical, the second systematic, and the third due to external inputs. These results provide novel experimental inputs for the theoretical framework describing two-body baryonic decays of B mesons via W-emission and W-exchange mechanisms.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/77a3e2fd-96c0-48d0-be83-2ff0b0424be9

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Aurelio Bay
2026

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/77a3e2fd-96c0-48d0-be83-2ff0b0424be9

About this result

Related concepts (27)

LHCb experiment

The LHCb (Large Hadron Collider beauty) experiment is a particle physics detector experiment collecting data at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. LHCb is a specialized b-physics experiment, designed primarily to measure the parameters of CP violation in the interactions of b-hadrons (heavy particles containing a bottom quark). Such studies can help to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe. The detector is also able to perform measurements of production cross sections, exotic hadron spectroscopy, charm physics and electroweak physics in the forward region.

Branching fraction

In particle physics and nuclear physics, the branching fraction (or branching ratio) for a decay is the fraction of particles which decay by an individual decay mode or with respect to the total number of particles which decay. It applies to either the radioactive decay of atoms or the decay of elementary particles. It is equal to the ratio of the partial decay constant to the overall decay constant. Sometimes a partial half-life is given, but this term is misleading; due to competing modes, it is not true that half of the particles will decay through a particular decay mode after its partial half-life.

Pentaquark

A pentaquark is a human-made subatomic particle, consisting of four quarks and one antiquark bound together; they are not known to occur naturally, or exist outside of experiments specifically carried out to create them. As quarks have a baryon number of + 1/3, and antiquarks of − 1/3, the pentaquark would have a total baryon number of 1, and thus would be a baryon. Further, because it has five quarks instead of the usual three found in regular baryons ( 'triquarks'), it is classified as an exotic baryon.

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First Observation of the B ¯ s0 → Λc+ Λ ¯ c- Decay and Evidence for the B ¯ 0 → Λc+ Λ ¯ c- Decay

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