Publication

Configurational and conformational control on formation and oligomerization of 2-C mono-arylated pseudo-proline dipeptide building units by aromatic stacking interactions

1999
Journal Articles

Abstract

Electrophilically induced cyclic acetal formation of the O-benzyl dipeptide esters Fmoc-NMeIle-Thr-OBn (1) and of Fmoc-Pro-Thr-OBn (6) has been observed to lead predominantly to the (R) diastereomers 2b and 8b at the 2-C position of the resulting substituted Id-oxazolidine (Psi Pro) unit, while upon acetalization of the corresponding O-methyl ester 4 the 2-C(S) epimer 5a is predominantly formed under the same proton catalyzed cyclization conditions. With boron trifluoride etherate as Lewis acid the reaction is particularly fast and leads selectively to the prolyl threonine derived 2-C(R) dipeptide building block 8b, which could conveniently be assembled into a nonamer with a virtually solvent independent CD-spectrum of the polyproline type I (cis amide bonds).

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/681b49bb-5f95-4efb-89d9-e51d5bf2a8ba

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1999
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/681b49bb-5f95-4efb-89d9-e51d5bf2a8ba

About this result

Related concepts (22)

Citric acid cycle

The citric acid cycle —also known as the Krebs cycle, Szent-Györgyi-Krebs cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle)—is a series of chemical reactions to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The Krebs cycle is used by organisms that respire (as opposed to organisms that ferment) to generate energy, either by anaerobic respiration or aerobic respiration. In addition, the cycle provides precursors of certain amino acids, as well as the reducing agent NADH, that are used in numerous other reactions.

Oxidative phosphorylation

Oxidative phosphorylation (UK ɒkˈsɪd.ə.tɪv, US ˈɑːk.sɪˌdeɪ.tɪv ) or electron transport-linked phosphorylation or terminal oxidation is the metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients, thereby releasing chemical energy in order to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). In eukaryotes, this takes place inside mitochondria. Almost all aerobic organisms carry out oxidative phosphorylation. This pathway is so pervasive because it releases more energy than alternative fermentation processes such as anaerobic glycolysis.

Chemiosmosis

Chemiosmosis is the movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane bound structure, down their electrochemical gradient. An important example is the formation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the movement of hydrogen ions (H+) across a membrane during cellular respiration or photosynthesis. Hydrogen ions, or protons, will diffuse from a region of high proton concentration to a region of lower proton concentration, and an electrochemical concentration gradient of protons across a membrane can be harnessed to make ATP.