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A mere 2 nm conformal titanium dioxide overlayer coated by atomic layer deposition is shown to act as a blocking layer for high-efficiency solid-state perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) absorber-based solar cells. Surpassing the existing multilayer passivation, this ultrathin sub-nanometer layer leads to a photovoltaic power conversion efficiency of 11.5%.
Christophe Ballif, Aïcha Hessler-Wyser, Antonin Faes, Umang Bhupatrai Desai, Kléber Nicolet-dit-Félix