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When two different periodic potentials are present at the same time in a solid, the electron wavefunctions must conform to the resulting overall periodicity. It is the case of the broken-symmetry phases which are often observed in low-dimensional systems. The rearrangement of the electronic states has some interesting and perhaps unexpected consequences on the momentum distribution of the spectral weight, which can be measured in an ARPES experiment.
Berend Smit, Emad Oveisi, Wendy Lee Queen, Kumar Varoon Agrawal, Andres Adolfo Ortega Guerrero, Vikram Vinayak Karve, Till Marian Schertenleib, Jian Hao, Timo Markus Oskar Felder, Beatriz Bueno Mouriño