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Breaking the up-down symmetry of the tokamak poloidal cross-section can significantly increase the spontaneous rotation due to turbulent momentum transport. In this work, we optimize the shape of flux surfaces with both tilted elongation and tilted triangularity in order to maximize this drive of intrinsic rotation. Nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations demonstrate that adding optimally-tilted triangularity can double the momentum transport of a tilted elliptical shape. This work indicates that tilting the elongation and triangularity in an ITER-like device can reduce the energy transport and drive intrinsic rotation with an Alfven Mach number of roughly 1%. This rotation is four times larger than the rotation expected in ITER and is approximately what is needed to stabilize MHD instabilities. It is shown that this optimal shape can be created using the shaping coils of several present-day experiments.
Simon Nessim Henein, Loïc Benoît Tissot-Daguette
Olivier Sauter, Stefano Coda, Benoît Labit, Laurie Porte, Alexander Karpushov, Alessandro Pau, Antoine Pierre Emmanuel Alexis Merle, Justin Richard Ball, Filippo Bagnato, Dmytry Mykytchuk