Publication

The band structure of Z-like quantum wires

Marc-André Dupertuis, Daniel Marti
2002
Journal Articles

Abstract

We analyze the electronic properties of quantum wires with a Z-like profile within four-band models for the valence band of a semiconductor of diamond and zinc blende type. Group-theoretical considerations show that the valence-band structure is doubly degenerate only when the linear k-terms (coming e.g. from the bulk crystal inversion asymmetry) are neglected. The considerations apply to the more general case of a profile containing a 2D center of inversion.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/5eb30ac2-a85f-484e-838a-f3862592ca0b

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Marc-André Dupertuis, Daniel Marti
2002
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/5eb30ac2-a85f-484e-838a-f3862592ca0b

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Electronic band structure

In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure (or simply band structure) of a solid describes the range of energy levels that electrons may have within it, as well as the ranges of energy that they may not have (called band gaps or forbidden bands). Band theory derives these bands and band gaps by examining the allowed quantum mechanical wave functions for an electron in a large, periodic lattice of atoms or molecules.

Valence and conduction bands

In solid-state physics, the valence band and conduction band are the bands closest to the Fermi level, and thus determine the electrical conductivity of the solid. In nonmetals, the valence band is the highest range of electron energies in which electrons are normally present at absolute zero temperature, while the conduction band is the lowest range of vacant electronic states. On a graph of the electronic band structure of a semiconducting material, the valence band is located below the Fermi level, while the conduction band is located above it.

Band diagram

In solid-state physics of semiconductors, a band diagram is a diagram plotting various key electron energy levels (Fermi level and nearby energy band edges) as a function of some spatial dimension, which is often denoted x. These diagrams help to explain the operation of many kinds of semiconductor devices and to visualize how bands change with position (band bending). The bands may be coloured to distinguish level filling. A band diagram should not be confused with a band structure plot.

Related publications (1)

The band structure of Z-like quantum wires

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A hybrid functional scheme for defect levels and band alignments at semiconductor-oxide interfaces