Publication

Progress on the upgrade of the TCV EC-system with two 1MW dual-frequency gyrotrons

Stefano Alberti, Timothy Goodman, Minh Quang Tran, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Jérémy Genoud, Trach-Minh Tran, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis
2016
Conference Papers

Abstract

The upgrade of the electron cyclotron (EC) system of the TCV tokamak has entered in its realization phase. The MW-class dual-frequency gyrotron design (84 or 126GHz/2s), based on the 140GHz W7-X gyrotron, is finalized and a contract for the manufacturing of two units has been placed with Thales Electron Devices (TED). For maintaining a high level of operational flexibility of the EC-system the integration of the dual-frequency gyrotrons adds a significant complexity in the evacuated HE11 transmission line system connected to the various TCV low-field side and top launchers. Specific aspects of the gyrotrons design and their integration into the EC-system are described. The EC-system upgrade is an essential step of a larger extent upgrade of TCV.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/59f258e8-f617-4808-a75d-c05dbb31f68f

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Stefano Alberti, Timothy Goodman, Minh Quang Tran, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Jérémy Genoud, Trach-Minh Tran, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis
2016
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/59f258e8-f617-4808-a75d-c05dbb31f68f

About this result

Related concepts (21)

Tokamak

A tokamak (ˈtoʊkəmæk; токамáк) is a device which uses a powerful magnetic field to confine plasma in the shape of a torus. The tokamak is one of several types of magnetic confinement devices being developed to produce controlled thermonuclear fusion power. , it was the leading candidate for a practical fusion reactor. Tokamaks were initially conceptualized in the 1950s by Soviet physicists Igor Tamm and Andrei Sakharov, inspired by a letter by Oleg Lavrentiev. The first working tokamak was attributed to the work of Natan Yavlinsky on the T-1 in 1958.

Gyrotron

A gyrotron is a class of high-power linear-beam vacuum tubes that generates millimeter-wave electromagnetic waves by the cyclotron resonance of electrons in a strong magnetic field. Output frequencies range from about 20 to 527 GHz, covering wavelengths from microwave to the edge of the terahertz gap. Typical output powers range from tens of kilowatts to 1–2 megawatts. Gyrotrons can be designed for pulsed or continuous operation. The gyrotron was invented by Soviet scientists at NIRFI, based in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia.

Magnetic confinement fusion

Magnetic confinement fusion is an approach to generate thermonuclear fusion power that uses magnetic fields to confine fusion fuel in the form of a plasma. Magnetic confinement is one of two major branches of fusion energy research, along with inertial confinement fusion. The magnetic approach began in the 1940s and absorbed the majority of subsequent development. Fusion reactions combine light atomic nuclei such as hydrogen to form heavier ones such as helium, producing energy.

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